LlTERATURE. - Proellaska, Functions of the Nervous System. (tr. by Layei,A, Sydenhain Society's series, 1851); Gall, Recherches sur le Systeme Nerveux, &c. (Paris, 1809), Anatomic et Physiologie du Systeme ,,Nerveux, Sze. (l'aris, 1810-19), Traite des Dispositions innees de l'Aine et de l'Esprit (Paris, 1811), and Sur les Eonctions (ZIG Cerveau (6 vols., 1825) ; Beryk, Benierkungen 21. Zweifel iiber die Seheidellehre des Dr Gall's (Leipsic-, 1,03) ; Marton, Leieht-fassliehe Darstellung der Geltirn- it. .Schadellehre (Lcipsic, 1803) ; etzger, Heber den menschlichen Kopf (Konigsberg, 1803); Walther, Neue Untersuchungen, der Gall'sclieu Gehirn- und Scheidellehre (Munich, 1804) ; Kessler, Pritfung des Gall'schen Systems (Jena, 1805); Bischoff, Darstellong des Gallsehen Gehirit-und Sehadellehre, &e. (Berlin, 1805) ; Ackermann, Die Gallsche Geltinzlehre ividerlegt (Heidelberg, 1806); thinly, Erorterung der Gallschen Lehre (Halle, 1806) ; Forster, " Sketch of the New Anatomy and Physiology of the Brain," in Pamph/eteer (1815, .No. ix., reprinted with additions 1817) ; Spurzhcini, The Physiognomical System of Gall and Spurz-heim (London, 1815), Phrenology, or the Doctrine of the Mind (1825), and The Anatomy of the Human Brain (1826) ; Gordon, ObSertiatiAMS On the Structure of the Brain, comprising an estimate of the claims of Gall and Spurzheinz, &c. (1817) ; G. Combe, Essays on Phrenology (Edinburgh, 1819), Elements of Phrenology (1824), S,ystem of Phrenology (1825), Constitution of Xan (1827), Lectures on Phrenology by Boardman (1839), and Outlines of Phrenology (1847); llewhurst, Guide to Human and Comparative Phrenology (London, 1831); Otto, Phromologien eller Galls og Spurzheims Ifjcvnle- og Organlre (Copenhagen, 1825); Broussais, Cours de Phrenologie (Paris, 1836) ; Vimont, Traite de, Phrenologie hminctine et comparee (1836) ; Nocl, Grundzage der Phreaologie (Leipsic, 1836), and Die materielle Grundlage des Seelenlebens (Leipsie, 1874); Macnish, Introduction to Phrenology (Glasgow, 1836) ; Capen, Phi-enological Library (Boston, 1836); Ferrarese, Memorie risguardanti la Dottrina Fretiologiect (1836-38); Watson, Statistics of Phrenology (1836); Azais, Traite de la Phrenologie (Paris, 1839); Sidney Smith, Principles of Phrenology (Edinburgh, 1838); Joshua T. Smith, Synopsis of Phrenology ; Forichon, Le Materialisme et la Phrenologie condiattu (Paris, 1840) ; K. G. Carus, Grunclage einer neuen wissenschaftlielt begriindeten Kranioskopie (Stutt-gart, 1841) ; Castle, Die Phrenologie (Stuttgart, 1845) ; Struve, Gesehichte der Phrenologie (Heidelberg, 1843) ; Idjiez, Cows de Phrenologie (Paris, 1847); Flourens, Examen de la Phrenologie (Paris, 1842); Serrurier, I'lithiologie Morale (Paris, 18.10); Mariano Cnbi i Solar, LecOPS de Phrenologie (Paris, 1857); Morgan, Phreno-logy ; Donovan, Phrenology ; Struve and Hirschfeld, Zeitsehrift fie). Phrenologie (Heidelberg, 184:3-45); Phrenological Journal (20 vols., 1823-47) ; Lelut, Qu'est glee la Phrenologie? (1836), and Ite,jet de l'Organologie plirenologique (1843); Tupper, Enquiry into Dr Gall's System (1819); Wayte, Antiphrenology (1829); Stone, Observations on the Phrenological Development of Murderers (Edin-burgh, 1829) ; Epps, Korai Phrenologicx (1S29) ; Crock, Com-pendium of Phrenology (1878); Aken, Phrenological Bijou (1839); Hall, Phreno-Magnet (1843). (A. MA.)