GEORGE DANCE, SENIOR, the father of the two others, was born early in the century, at a time when neither Gothic nor classic architecture, was properly- studied in England, the former being looked upon simply as a barbarism, and the latter known only through the Italian. On his return from the continent, after a short period of study, he obtained the appointment of architect to the city of London, and immediately had a chance of distinction by building the Mansion-house. This was in 1739, and his plans gave great satisfaction. It was followed by the churches of St Botolpb, Aldgate, and St Leonard, Shoreditch, and by other city works of some importance. He continued to practise till his death, January 11, 1768, at which time the former excise offices, Broad Street, were approaching completion, and his son George was installed in his place, both his sons being already in considerable repute. Of these the eldest was