The 2006 World Bank report on Latin America, Poverty Reduction and Growth: Virtuous and Vicious Cycles, cites the region's under-$2-a-day poverty rate of 25% as one of the major causes and consequences of its overall low growth rate of 4.2% in 2005. As Figure 5.1 shows, the poverty rate in Latin America was halved from 60% in 1950 to less than 30% in 2000. However, during the same time peri…
The Central Asian republics—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan—were all republics of the Soviet Union until they achieved independence in 1991. (See Figure 5.4.) Officially, they are now a part of the FIGURE 5.5 Life expectancy at birth by country in Central Asia, 1990 and 2003 Johannes Linn, "Figure 6.3. A Decrease in Life Expectancy at Birth (…
The peninsula on which both North and South Korea are located was under Japanese rule until the end of World War II in 1945. At that point the United States began occupying the southern half and the Soviet Union took over the northern half. The two countries' inability to agree on unification led to the formation of two separate governments in the north and south. War broke out between them…
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