Library Index :: Family and Social Issues of the United States :: Health - Social Characteristics Of Minority Populations That Affect Health, Self-assessment Of Health, Pregnancy And Birth

Health - Asian-american Health Care

The typical Asian/Pacific Islander (API) diet, low in fat and cholesterol, is generally healthful. The staple food for many APIs is rice. Consumption of vegetables is relatively high; pork and fish are also commonly eaten. Dairy products are used less frequently. The traditional sources of calcium are soybean curd, sardines, and green, leafy vegetables. At the same time, many Asian-Americans pride themselves on their independence and self-sufficiency. Consequently, some are particularly reluctant to

TABLE 6.15
Female adult/adolescent AIDS cases by exposure category and race/ethnicity, reported through December 2001

White, not Hispanic Black, not Hispanic Hispanic
2001 Cumulative total 2001 Cumulative total 2001 Cumulative total
Exposure category No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Injecting drug use 578 (28) 12,365 (41) 1,257 (18) 32,267 (39) 355 (19) 10,592 (38)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 5 (0) 112 (0) 3 (0) 112 (0) 1 (0) 57 (0)
Heterosexual contact: 707 (35) 12,083 (40) 2,606 (37) 31,763 (39) 781 (41) 12,975 (47)
Sex with injecting drug user 212 4,800 521 11,169 193 5,597
Sex with bisexual male 55 1,574 111 1,552 21 572
Sex with person with hemophilia 4 289 3 90 1 40
Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 2 315 7 174 3 105
Sex with HIV-infected person, risk not specified 434 5,105 1,964 18,778 563 6,661
Receipt of blood transfusion, blood components, or tissue 23 (1) 1,851 (6) 71 (1) 1,375 (2) 17 (1) 570 (2)
Risk not reported or identified 727 (36) 3,745 (12) 3,086 (44) 16,490 (20) 740 (39) 3,367 (12)
Total 2,040 (100) 30,156 (100) 7,023 (100) 82,007 (100) 1,894 (100) 27,561 (100)
Asian/Pacific Islander American Indian/Alaska Native Cumulative totals*
2001 Cumulative total 2001 Cumulative total 2001 Cumulative total
Exposure category No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%) No. (%)
Hemophilia/coagulation disorder 0 (0) 6 (1) 0 (0) 3 (1) 9 (0) 292 (0)
Heterosexual contact: 29 (42) 378 (49) 13 (31) 173 (37) 4,142 (37) 57,396 (41)
Sex with injecting drug user 5 87 6 77 937 21,736
Sex with bisexual male 4 76 1 25 192 3,801
Sex with person with hemophilia 0 4 0 2 8 425
Sex with transfusion recipient with HIV infection 1 21 0 3 13 619
Sex with HIV-infected person, risk not specified 19 190 6 66 2,992 30,815
Receipt of blood transfusion, blood components, or tissue 1 (1) 102 (13) 1 (2) 15 (3) 113 (1) 3,914 (3)
Risk not reported or identified 32 (46) 174 (22) 13 (31) 70 (15) 4,606 (42) 23,870 (17)
Total 69 (100) 776 (100) 42 (100) 467 (100) 11,082 (100) 141,048 (100)
*Includes 81 women whose race/ethnicity is unknown.
SOURCE: "Table 11. Female Adult/Adolescent AIDS Cases by Exposure Category and Race/Ethnicity, Reported through December 2001, United States," in HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, vol. 13, no. 2, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 2001 [Online] http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/stats/hasr1302.pdf [accessed March 11, 2004]

seek health services outside of their own community. In 2001, 20.8 percent of Asian-Americans had made no visits to a doctor's office within the past year, a rate that was higher than that for both non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic African-Americans. (See Table 6.5.)

Infant Mortality

Infant mortality rates in the Asian-American community are generally lower than for any other race. In 2001 the rate was 4.7 deaths per 1,000 live births. In comparison, non-Hispanic whites had 5.7 deaths per 1,000 live births and non-Hispanic African-Americans had 13.5 deaths per 1,000 live births. (See Table 6.4.)

In 2001, 7.5 percent of Asian and Pacific Islander women had low-birth-weight babies. This proportion was higher than all other racial and ethnic groups except African-Americans, for whom approximately 13 percent of babies were low-birth-weight babies. (See Table 6.3.) Maternal education and socioeconomic status are relatively high among many Asian-Americans. In 2001, only 16 percent of API women received no prenatal care in their first trimester. This percentage is lower than for many other ethnic and racial groups. Among APIs, Japanese Americans had the highest percentage receiving prenatal care in the first trimester (90.1 percent), while Hawaiians had the lowest (79.1 percent).(See Table 6.20.)

Breast Cancer

Asian and Pacific Islander women are less likely than many other racial and ethnic groups to die of breast cancer. In 2001 there were 12.9 deaths per 100,000 population due to breast cancer among APIs, with only Native Americans and Alaska Natives, at 11.8, having a lower

TABLE 6.16
Age-adjusted death rates for selected causes of death, according to sex, race, and Hispanic origin: Selected years 1950–2001
[Data are based on death certificates]

Sex, race, Hispanic origin, and cause of death1 19502 19602 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2001
All persons Age-adjusted death rate per 100,000 population3
All causes 1,446.0 1,339.2 1,222.6 1,039.1 938.7 909.8 869.0 854.5
Diseases of heart 586.8 559.0 492.7 412.1 321.8 293.4 257.6 247.8
Ischemic heart disease - - - - - - - - - 345.2 249.6 219.7 186.8 177.8
Cerebrovascular diseases 180.7 177.9 147.7 96.2 65.3 63.1 60.9 57.9
Malignant neoplasms 193.9 193.9 198.6 207.9 216.0 209.9 199.6 196.0
Trachea, bronchus, and lung 15.0 24.1 37.1 49.9 59.3 58.4 56.1 55.3
Colon, rectum, and anus - - - 30.3 28.9 27.4 24.5 22.5 20.8 20.1
Prostat4 28.6 28.7 28.8 32.8 38.4 37.0 30.4 29.1
Breast5 31.9 31.7 32.1 31.9 33.3 30.5 26.8 26.0
Chronic lower respiratory diseases - - - - - - - - - 28.3 37.2 40.1 44.2 43.7
Influenza and pneumonia 48.1 53.7 41.7 31.4 36.8 33.4 23.7 22.0
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis 11.3 13.3 17.8 15.1 11.1 9.9 9.5 9.5
Diabetes mellitus 23.1 22.5 24.3 18.1 20.7 23.2 25.0 25.3
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.2 16.2 5.2 5.0
Unintentional injuries 78.0 62.3 60.1 46.4 36.3 34.4 34.9 35.7
Motor vehicle-related injuries 24.6 23.1 27.6 22.3 18.5 16.3 15.4 15.3
Suicide6 13.2 12.5 13.1 12.2 12.5 11.8 10.4 10.7
Homicide6 5.1 5.0 8.8 10.4 9.4 8.3 5.9 7.1
Male
All causes 1,674.2 1,609.0 1,542.1 1,348.1 1,202.8 1,143.9 1,053.8 1,029.1
Diseases of heart 697.0 687.6 634.0 538.9 412.4 371.0 320.0 305.4
Ischemic heart disease - - - - - - - - - 459.7 328.2 286.5 241.4 228.5
Cerebrovascular diseases 186.4 186.1 157.4 102.2 68.5 65.9 62.4 59.0
Malignant neoplasms 208.1 225.1 247.6 271.2 280.4 267.5 248.9 243.7
Trachea, bronchus, and lung 24.6 43.6 67.5 85.2 91.1 84.2 76.7 75.2
Colon, rectum, and anus - - - 31.8 32.3 32.8 30.4 27.4 25.1 24.2
Prostate 28.6 28.7 28.8 32.8 38.4 37.0 30.4 29.1
Chronic lower respiratory diseases - - - - - - - - - 49.9 55.4 54.8 55.8 54.0
Influenza and pneumonia 55.0 65.8 54.0 42.1 47.8 42.8 28.9 26.6
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis 15.0 18.5 24.8 21.3 15.9 14.2 13.4 13.2
Diabetes mellitus 18.8 19.9 23.0 18.1 21.7 25.0 27.8 28.1
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease - - - - - - - - - - - - 18.5 27.3 7.9 7.5
Unintentional injuries 101.8 85.5 87.4 69.0 52.9 49.6 49.3 50.2
Motor vehicle-related injuries 38.5 35.4 41.5 33.6 26.5 22.8 21.7 21.8
Suicide6 21.2 20.0 19.8 19.9 21.5 20.3 17.7 18.2
Homicide6 7.9 7.5 14.3 16.6 14.8 12.8 9.0 10.8
Female
All causes 1,236.0 1,105.3 971.4 817.9 750.9 739.4 731.4 721.8
Diseases of heart 484.7 447.0 381.6 320.8 257.0 236.6 210.9 203.9
Ischemic heart disease - - - - - - - - - 263.1 193.9 171.3 146.5 139.9
Cerebrovascular diseases 175.8 170.7 140.0 91.7 62.6 60.5 59.1 56.4
Malignant neoplasms 182.3 168.7 163.2 166.7 175.7 173.6 167.6 164.7
Trachea, bronchus, and lung 5.8 7.5 13.1 24.4 37.1 40.4 41.3 41.0
Colon, rectum, and anus - - - 29.1 26.5 23.8 20.6 19.1 17.7 17.2
Breast 31.9 31.7 32.1 31.9 33.3 30.5 26.8 26.0
Chronic lower respiratory diseases - - - - - - - - - 14.9 26.6 31.8 37.4 37.6
Influenza and pneumonia 41.9 43.8 32.7 25.1 30.5 28.1 20.7 19.2
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis 7.8 8.7 11.9 9.9 7.1 6.2 6.2 6.2
Diabetes mellitus 27.0 24.7 25.1 18.0 19.9 21.8 23.0 23.1
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease - - - - - - - - - 2.2 5.3 2.5 2.5
Unintentional injuries 54.0 40.0 35.1 26.1 21.5 21.0 22.0 22.5
Motor vehicle-related injuries 11.5 11.7 14.9 11.8 11.0 10.3 9.5 9.3
Suicide6 5.6 5.6 7.4 5.7 4.8 4.3 4.0 4.0
Homicide6 2.4 2.6 3.7 4.4 4.0 3.7 2.8 3.3

rate. The API rate was significantly lower than the mortality rate for African-American women (34.4) and only half that of non-Hispanic whites (26.0). (See Table 6.16.)

Cardiovascular Disease

Among Asians and Pacific Islanders, there were 137.6 deaths per 100,000 in 2001 due to heart disease, compared to 159.6 per 100,000 among Native Americans and Alaska Natives, 192.2 per 100,000 among Hispanics, 316.9 per 100,000 African-Americans, and 245.6 per 100,000 among non-Hispanic whites. (See Table 6.16.)

Tuberculosis

Asians and Pacific Islanders have higher rates of tuberculosis than other racial and ethnic groups. In 2002 there were 27.8 cases of tuberculosis per 100,000 population, compared to 1.5 cases among non-Hispanic whites, 10.4 cases per 100,000 among Hispanics, 6.8 cases per 100,000 among

TABLE 6.16
Age-adjusted death rates for selected causes of death, according to sex, race, and Hispanic origin: Selected years 1950–2001
[Data are based on death certificates]

Sex, race, Hispanic origin, and cause of death1 19502 19602 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2001
White7 Age-adjusted death rate per 100,000 population3
All causes 1,410.8 1,311.3 1,193.3 1,012.7 909.8 882.3 849.8 836.5
Diseases of heart 584.8 559.0 492.2 409.4 317.0 288.6 253.4 243.5
Ischemic heart disease - - - - - - - - - 347.6 249.7 219.1 185.6 176.5
Cerebrovascular diseases 175.5 172.7 143.5 93.2 62.8 60.7 58.8 55.8
Malignant neoplasms 194.6 193.1 196.7 204.2 211.6 206.2 197.2 193.9
Trachea, bronchus, and lung 15.2 24.0 36.7 49.2 58.6 58.1 56.2 55.6
Colon, rectum, and anus - - - 30.9 29.2 27.4 24.1 22.0 20.3 19.6
Prostate4 28.4 27.7 27.4 30.5 35.5 34.2 27.8 26.6
Breast5 32.4 32.0 32.5 32.1 33.2 30.1 26.3 25.5
Chronic lower respiratory diseases - - - - - - - - - 29.3 38.3 41.5 46.0 45.6
Influenza and pneumonia 44.8 50.4 39.8 30.9 36.4 33.0 23.5 21.7
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis 11.5 13.2 16.6 13.9 10.5 9.7 9.6 9.6
Diabetes mellitus 22.9 21.7 22.9 16.7 18.8 20.9 22.8 23.0
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.3 11.4 2.8 2.6
Unintentional injuries 77.0 60.4 57.8 45.3 35.5 33.9 35.1 36.0
Motor vehicle-related injuries 24.4 22.9 27.1 22.6 18.5 16.3 15.6 15.6
Suicide6 13.9 13.1 13.8 13.0 13.4 12.6 11.3 11.7
Homicide6 2.6 2.7 4.7 6.7 5.5 5.0 3.6 4.9
Black or African American7
All causes 1,722.1 1,577.5 1,518.1 1,314.8 1,250.3 1,213.9 1,121.4 1,101.2
Diseases of heart 586.7 548.3 512.0 455.3 391.5 363.8 324.8 316.9
Ischemic heart disease - - - - - - - - - 334.5 267.0 244.9 218.3 211.6
Cerebrovascular diseases 233.6 235.2 197.1 129.1 91.6 86.9 81.9 78.8
Malignant neoplasms 176.4 199.1 225.3 256.4 279.5 267.7 248.5 243.1
Trachea, bronchus, and lung 11.1 23.7 41.3 59.7 72.4 69.0 64.0 62.5
Colon, rectum, and anus - - - 22.8 26.1 28.3 30.6 29.3 28.2 27.6
Prostate4 30.9 41.2 48.5 61.1 77.0 76.6 68.1 66.1
Breast5 25.3 27.9 28.9 31.7 38.1 38.0 34.5 34.4
Chronic lower respiratory diseases - - - - - - - - - 19.2 28.1 30.1 31.6 30.9
Influenza and pneumonia 76.7 81.1 57.2 34.4 39.4 36.4 25.6 24.1
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis 9.0 13.6 28.1 25.0 16.5 12.0 9.4 9.3
Diabetes mellitus 23.5 30.9 38.8 32.7 40.5 46.7 49.5 49.2
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease - - - - - - - - - - - - 26.7 54.2 23.3 22.8
Unintentional injuries 79.9 74.0 78.3 57.6 43.8 41.0 37.7 37.6
Motor vehicle-related injuries 26.0 24.2 31.1 20.2 18.8 16.7 15.7 15.4
Suicide6 4.5 5.0 6.2 6.5 7.1 6.8 5.5 5.5
Homicide6 28.3 26.0 44.0 39.0 36.3 29.7 20.5 21.2
American Indian or Alaska Native7
All causes - - - - - - - - - 867.0 716.3 771.2 709.3 686.7
Diseases of heart - - - - - - - - - 240.6 200.6 204.6 178.2 159.6
Ischemic heart disease - - - - - - - - - 173.6 139.1 141.4 129.1 114.0
Cerebrovascular diseases - - - - - - - - - 57.8 40.7 48.6 45.0 41.3
Malignant neoplasms - - - - - - - - - 113.7 121.8 138.2 127.8 131.0
Trachea, bronchus, and lung - - - - - - - - - 20.7 30.9 37.4 32.3 34.2
Colon, rectum, and anus - - - - - - - - - 9.5 12.0 14.9 13.4 12.0
Prostate4 - - - - - - - - - 20.7 17.8 21.7 19.6 19.0
Breast5 - - - - - - - - - 10.8 13.7 15.0 3.6 11.8
Chronic lower respiratory diseases - - - - - - - - - 14.2 25.4 27.6 32.8 30.0
Influenza and pneumonia - - - - - - - - - 44.4 36.1 36.1 22.3 22.5
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis - - - - - - - - - 45.3 24.1 27.4 24.3 22.6
Diabetes mellitus - - - - - - - - - 29.6 34.1 45.9 41.5 40.4
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.8 6.5 2.2 2.7
Unintentional injuries - - - - - - - - - 99.0 62.6 55.3 51.3 51.3
Motor vehicle-related injuries - - - - - - - - - 54.5 32.5 29.1 27.3 25.9
Suicide6 - - - - - - - - - 11.9 11.7 10.6 9.8 10.5
Homicide6 - - - - - - - - 15.5 10.4 9.9 6.8 6.8

Native Americans/Alaska Natives, and 12.6 cases per 100,000 among non-Hispanic African-Americans. (See Table 6.21.)

Other Causes of Death

Asians and Pacific Islanders were the least likely group to be killed in motor vehicle crashes. In 2001, 8.1 APIs per 100,000 population died in vehicle crashes, compared to the national average of 15.3 per 100,000 people. APIs were also the least likely group to commit suicide, at 5.4 per 100,000, compared to 10.5 for Native Americans/Alaska Natives, 12.5 for non-Hispanic whites, 5.5 for African-Americans, and 5.7 for Hispanics. In 2001 APIs had the second-lowest death rate due to homicide at 4.2 per 100,000. Non-Hispanic whites had the lowest at 4.0 per 100,000, while African-Americans had the highest at 21.2 per 100,000. (See Table 6.16.)

TABLE 6.16
Age-adjusted death rates for selected causes of death, according to sex, race, and Hispanic origin: Selected years 1950–2001
[Data are based on death certificates]

Sex, race, Hispanic origin, and cause of death1 19502 19602 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2001
Asian or Pacific Islander7 Age-adjusted death rate per 100,000 population3
All causes - - - - - - - - - 589.9 582.0 554.8 506.4 492.1
Diseases of heart - - - - - - - - - 202.1 181.7 171.3 146.0 137.6
Ischemic heart disease - - - - - - - - - 168.2 139.6 128.0 109.6 103.0
Cerebrovascular diseases - - - - - - - - - 66.1 56.9 55.2 52.9 51.2
Malignant neoplasms - - - - - - - - - 126.1 134.2 131.8 121.9 119.5
Trachea, bronchus, and lung - - - - - - - - - 28.4 30.2 29.9 28.1 28.2
Colon, rectum, and anus - - - - - - - - - 16.4 14.4 14.0 12.7 13.2
Prostate4 - - - - - - - - - 10.2 16.8 18.0 12.5 11.6
Breast5 - - - - - - - - - 11.9 13.7 13.9 12.3 12.9
Chronic lower respiratory diseases - - - - - - - - - 12.9 19.4 19.3 18.6 17.7
Influenza and pneumonia - - - - - - - - - 24.0 31.4 29.1 19.7 19.0
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis - - - - - - - - - 6.1 5.2 3.9 3.5 3.5
Diabetes mellitus - - - - - - - - - 12.6 14.6 16.8 16.4 16.9
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease - - - - - - - - - 2.2 3.2 0.6 0.7
Unintentional injuries - - - - - - - - - 27.0 23.9 20.2 17.9 17.4
Motor vehicle-related injuries - - - - - - - - - 13.9 14.0 11.4 8.6 8.1
Suicide6 - - - - - - - - - 7.8 6.7 6.7 5.5 5.4
Homicide6 - - - - - - - - - 5.9 5.0 4.7 3.0 4.2
Hispanic or Latino7,8
All causes - - - - - - - - - - - - 692.0 700.2 665.7 658.7
Diseases of heart - - - - - - - - - - - - 217.1 211.0 196.0 192.2
Ischemic heart disease - - - - - - - - - - - - 173.3 166.4 153.2 149.9
Cerebrovascular diseases - - - - - - - - - - - - 45.2 46.3 46.4 44.9
Malignant neoplasms - - - - - - - - - - - - 136.8 138.5 134.9 132.3
Trachea, bronchus, and lung - - - - - - - - - - - - 26.5 25.9 24.8 23.8
Colon, rectum, and anus - - - - - - - - - - - - 14.7 14.1 14.1 14.1
Prostate4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 23.3 27.4 21.6 23.5
Breast5 - - - - - - - - - - - - 19.5 18.7 16.9 16.3
Chronic lower respiratory diseases - - - - - - - - - - - - 19.3 22.6 21.1 20.7
Influenza and pneumonia - - - - - - - - - - - - 29.7 26.2 20.6 20.5
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis - - - - - - - - - - - - 18.3 17.4 16.5 15.8
Diabetes mellitus - - - - - - - - - - - - 28.2 35.7 36.9 36.7
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease - - - - - - - - - - - - 16.3 24.9 6.7 6.2
Unintentional injuries - - - - - - - - - - - - 34.6 32.2 30.1 30.7
Motor vehicle-related injuries - - - - - - - - - - - - 19.5 16.4 14.7 15.0
Suicide6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.8 7.2 5.9 5.7
Homicide6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.2 12.5 7.5 8.3

TABLE 6.16
Age-adjusted death rates for selected causes of death, according to sex, race, and Hispanic origin: Selected years 1950–2001
[Data are based on death certificates]

Sex, race, Hispanic origin, and cause of death1 19502 19602 1970 1980 1990 1995 20003 2001
White, not Hispanic or Latino9 Age-adjusted death rate per 100,000 population3
All causes - - - - - - - - - - - - 914.5 882.3 855.5 842.9
Diseases of heart - - - - - - - - - - - - 319.7 289.9 255.5 245.6
Ischemic heart disease - - - - - - - - - - - - 251.9 219.9 186.6 177.5
Cerebrovascular diseases - - - - - - - - - - - - 63.5 60.8 59.0 56.0
Malignant neoplasms - - - - - - - - - - - - 215.4 208.9 200.6 197.4
Trachea, bronchus, and lung - - - - - - - - - - - - 60.3 59.6 58.2 57.7
Colon, rectum, and anus - - - - - - - - - - - - 24.6 22.3 20.5 19.9
Prostate5 - - - - - - - - - - - - 36.1 34.4 28.0 26.7
Breast6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 33.9 30.6 26.8 26.0
Chronic lower respiratory diseases - - - - - - - - - - - - 39.2 42.1 47.2 47.0
Influenza and pneumonia - - - - - - - - - - - - 36.5 33.0 23.5 21.7
Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.9 9.0 9.0 9.0
Diabetes mellitus - - - - - - - - - - - - 18.3 20.1 21.8 22.1
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.4 9.8 2.2 2.1
Unintentional injuries - - - - - - - - - - - - 35.0 33.4 35.3 36.2
Motor vehicle-related injuries - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.2 16.1 15.6 15.5
Suicide7 - - - - - - - - - - - - 13.8 13.1 12.0 12.5
Homicide7 - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.0 3.6 2.8 4.0
- - - Data not available.
1Underlying cause of death code numbers are based on the applicable revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) for data years shown.
2Includes deaths of persons who were not residents of the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
3Age-adjusted rates are calculated using the year 2000 standard population starting with Health, United States, 2001.
4Rate for male population only.
5Rate for female population only.
6Figures for 2001 include September 11 related deaths for which death certificates were filed as of October 24, 2002.
7The race groups, white, black, Asian or Pacific Islander, and American Indian or Alaska Native, include persons of Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Death rates for the American Indian or Alaska Native and Asian or Pacific Islander populations are known to be underestimated.
8Prior to 1997, excludes data from states lacking an Hispanic-origin item on the death certificate.
SOURCE: "Table 29. Age-Adjusted Death Rates for Selected Causes of Death, according to Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: United States, Selected Years 1950–2001," in Health, United States, 2003, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, 2003 [Online] http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/tables/2003/03hus029.pdf [accessed May 6, 2004]

TABLE 6.17
Life expectancy at birth, at 65 years of age, and at 75 years of age, according to race and sex: Selected years 1900–2001
[Data are based on death certificates]

All races White Black or African American1
Specified age and year Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female
At birth Remaining life expectancy in years
19002,3 47.3 46.3 48.3 47.6 46.6 48.7 33.0 32.5 33.5
19503 68.2 65.6 71.1 69.1 66.5 72.2 60.8 59.1 62.9
19603 69.7 66.6 73.1 70.6 67.4 74.1 63.6 61.1 66.3
1970 70.8 67.1 74.7 71.7 68.0 75.6 64.1 60.0 68.3
1980 73.7 70.0 77.4 74.4 70.7 78.1 68.1 63.8 72.5
1985 74.7 71.1 78.2 75.3 71.8 78.7 69.3 65.0 73.4
1990 75.4 71.8 78.8 76.1 72.7 79.4 69.1 64.5 73.6
1991 75.5 72.0 78.9 76.3 72.9 79.6 69.3 64.6 73.8
1992 75.8 72.3 79.1 76.5 73.2 79.8 69.6 65.0 73.9
1993 75.5 72.2 78.8 76.3 73.1 79.5 69.2 64.6 73.7
1994 75.7 72.4 79.0 76.5 73.3 79.6 69.5 64.9 73.9
1995 75.8 72.5 78.9 76.5 73.4 79.6 69.6 65.2 73.9
1996 76.1 73.1 79.1 76.8 73.9 79.7 70.2 66.1 74.2
1997 76.5 73.6 79.4 77.1 74.3 79.9 71.1 67.2 74.7
1998 76.7 73.8 79.5 77.3 74.5 80.0 71.3 67.6 74.8
1999 76.7 73.9 79.4 77.3 74.6 79.9 71.4 67.8 74.7
20004 77.0 74.3 79.7 77.6 74.9 80.1 71.9 68.3 75.2
20015 77.2 74.4 79.8 77.7 75.0 80.2 72.2 68.6 75.5
At 65 years
19503 13.9 12.8 15.0 - - - 12.8 15.1 13.9 12.9 14.9
19603 14.3 12.8 15.8 14.4 12.9 15.9 13.9 12.7 15.1
1970 15.2 13.1 17.0 15.2 13.1 17.1 14.2 12.5 15.7
1980 16.4 14.1 18.3 16.5 14.2 18.4 15.1 13.0 16.8
1985 16.7 14.5 18.5 16.8 14.5 18.7 15.2 13.0 16.9
1990 17.2 15.1 18.9 17.3 15.2 19.1 15.4 13.2 17.2
1991 17.4 15.3 19.1 17.5 15.4 19.2 15.5 13.4 17.2
1992 17.5 15.4 19.2 17.6 15.5 19.3 15.7 13.5 17.4
1993 17.3 15.3 18.9 17.4 15.4 19.0 15.5 13.4 17.1
1994 17.4 15.5 19.0 17.5 15.6 19.1 15.7 13.6 17.2
1995 17.4 15.6 18.9 17.6 15.7 19.1 15.6 13.6 17.1
1996 17.5 15.7 19.0 17.6 15.8 19.1 15.8 13.9 17.2
1997 17.7 15.9 19.2 17.8 16.0 19.3 16.1 14.2 17.6
1998 17.8 16.0 19.2 17.8 16.1 19.3 16.1 14.3 17.4
1999 17.7 16.1 19.1 17.8 16.1 19.2 16.0 14.3 17.3
20004 18.0 16.2 19.3 18.0 16.3 19.4 16.2 14.2 17.7
20015 18.1 16.4 19.4 18.2 16.5 19.5 16.4 14.4 17.9
At 75 years
1980 10.4 8.8 11.5 10.4 8.8 11.5 9.7 8.3 10.7
1985 10.6 9.0 11.7 10.6 9.0 11.7 10.1 8.7 11.1
1990 10.9 9.4 12.0 11.0 9.4 12.0 10.2 8.6 11.2
1991 11.1 9.5 12.1 11.1 9.5 12.1 10.2 8.7 11.2
1992 11.2 9.6 12.2 11.2 9.6 12.2 10.4 8.9 11.4
1993 10.9 9.5 11.9 11.0 9.5 12.0 10.2 8.7 11.1
1994 11.0 9.6 12.0 11.1 9.6 12.0 10.3 8.9 11.2
1995 11.0 9.7 11.9 11.1 9.7 12.0 10.2 8.8 11.1
1996 11.1 9.8 12.0 11.1 9.8 12.0 10.3 9.0 11.2
1997 11.2 9.9 12.1 11.2 9.9 12.1 10.7 9.3 11.5
1998 11.3 10.0 12.2 11.3 10.0 12.2 10.5 9.2 11.3
1999 11.2 10.0 12.1 11.2 10.0 12.1 10.4 9.2 11.1
20004 11.4 10.1 12.3 11.4 10.1 12.3 10.7 9.2 11.6
20015 11.5 10.2 12.4 11.5 10.2 12.3 10.8 9.3 11.7
1Data shown for 1900–60 are for the nonwhite population.
2Death registration area only. The death registration area increased from 10 states and the District of Columbia in 1900 to the coterminous United States in 1933.
3Includes deaths of persons who were not residents of the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
4Life expectancies (LEs) for 2000 were revised and may differ from those shown previously. LEs for 2000 were computed using population counts from Census 2000 and replace LEs for 2000 using 1990-based postcensal estimates.
5Life expectancies for 2001 were computed using 2000-based postcensal estimates.
Notes: Populations used for computing life expectancy and other life table values for 1991–1999 are postcensal estimates of U.S. resident population, based on the 1990 census. Beginning in 1997 life table methodology was revised to construct complete life tables by single years of age that extend to age 100. (Anderson RN. Method for Constructing Complete Annual U.S. Life Tables. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(129). 1999.) Previously abridged life tables were constructed for 5-year age groups ending with the age group 85 years and over. Life table values for 2000 and 2001 were computed using a slight modification of the new life table method due to a change in the age detail of populations received from t he U.S. Census Bureau.
SOURCE: "Table 27. Life Expectancy at Birth, at 65 Years of Age, and at 75 Years of Age, According to Race and Sex: United States, Selected Years 1900–2001," in Health, United States, 2003, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, MD, 2003 [Online] http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/tables/2003/03hus027.pdf [accessed May 14, 2004]

TABLE 6.18
Deaths and death rates by ages, sex, and race and Hispanic origin, final 2000 and preliminary 2001

2001 2000
Age, race, and sex Number Rate Number Rate
All races, both sexes
All ages 2,417,762 848.9 2,403,351 854.0
Under 1 year1 27,801 689.2 28,035 736.7
1–4 years 5,125 33.4 4,979 32.4
5–14 years 7,100 17.3 7,413 18.0
15–24 years 32,157 80.5 31,307 79.9
25–34 years 41,474 104.7 40,451 101.4
35–44 years 91,457 203.2 89,798 198.9
45–54 years 167,836 428.3 160,341 425.6
55–64 years 244,002 964.1 240,846 992.2
65–74 years 431,306 2,355.2 441,209 2,399.1
75–84 years 702,657 5,588.2 700,445 5,666.5
85 years and over 666,456 15,133.8 658,171 15,524.4
Not stated 390 356
Age-adjusted rate 855.0 869.0
All races, male
All ages 1,183,721 846.6 1,177,578 853.0
Under 1 year1 15,591 755.3 15,718 806.5
1–4 years 2,922 37.3 2,824 35.9
5–14 years 4,172 19.8 4,401 20.9
15–24 years 23,880 116.6 23,071 114.9
25–34 years 28,626 143.0 27,890 138.6
35–44 years 58,007 258.9 57,297 255.2
45–54 years 104,697 544.3 100,398 542.8
55–64 years 144,831 1,191.6 143,321 1,230.7
65–74 years 241,776 2,913.9 247,408 2,979.6
75–84 years 341,182 6,841.8 340,219 6,972.6
85 years and over 217,730 16,760.0 214,742 17,501.4
Not stated 309 289
Age-adjusted rate 1,029.5 1,053.8
All races, female
All ages 1,234,041 851.2 1,225,773 855.0
Under 1 year1 12,211 620.0 12,317 663.4
1–4 years 2,203 29.4 2,155 28.7
5–14 years 2,928 14.6 3,012 15.0
15–24 years 8,277 42.5 8,236 43.1
25–34 years 12,849 65.6 12,561 63.5
35–44 years 33,451 147.9 32,501 143.2
45–54 years 63,139 316.5 59,943 312.5
55–64 years 99,171 753.9 97,525 772.2
65–74 years 189,530 1,892.3 193,801 1,921.2
75–84 years 361,476 4,764.3 360,226 4,814.7
85 years and over 448,727 14,453.4 443,429 14,719.2
Not stated 81 67
Age-adjusted rate 722.4 731.4
White, total2, both sexes
All ages 2,081,842 896.0 2,071,287 900.2
Under 1 year1 18,094 575.3 18,144 610.6
1–4 years 3,681 30.8 3,494 29.2
5–14 years 5,167 16.2 5,450 17.0
15–24 years 23,687 75.3 23,018 74.5
25–34 years 29,833 94.7 28,719 90.3
35–44 years 68,001 185.3 66,496 179.9
45–54 years 128,589 392.8 122,674 388.3
55–64 years 197,786 913.2 195,541 940.2
65–74 years 367,656 2,302.2 376,986 2,341.5
75–84 years 628,713 5,569.4 627,729 5,637.7
85 years and over 610,337 15,314.4 602,761 15,707.0
Not stated 298 275
Age-adjusted rate 837.3 849.8

TABLE 6.18
Deaths and death rates by ages, sex, and race and Hispanic origin, final 2000 and preliminary 2001

2001 2000
Age, race, and sex Number Rate Number Rate
White2, male
All ages 1,011,922 882.5 1,007,191 887.8
Under 1 year1 10,157 631.2 10,177 667.6
1–4 years 2,112 34.5 2,004 32.6
5–14 years 3,018 18.4 3,255 19.8
15–24 years 17,480 107.7 16,868 105.8
25–34 years 20,869 129.6 20,140 124.1
35–44 years 44,139 239.1 43,378 233.6
45–54 years 81,318 500.7 77,866 496.9
55–64 years 118,277 1,126.8 117,114 1,163.3
65–74 years 208,104 2,846.5 213,379 2,905.7
75–84 years 306,799 6,811.2 306,370 6,933.1
85 years and over 199,410 16,955.1 196,409 17,716.4
Not stated 239 231
Age-adjusted rate 1,006.9 1,029.4
White2, female
All ages 1,069,920 909.1 1,064,096 912.3
Under 1 year1 7,937 516.8 7,967 550.5
1–4 years 1,569 26.9 1,490 25.5
5–14 years 2,149 13.8 2,195 14.1
15–24 years 6,208 40.7 6,150 41.1
25–34 years 8,964 58.3 8,579 55.1
35–44 years 23,861 130.8 23,118 125.7
45–54 years 47,270 286.6 44,808 281.4
55–64 years 79,509 712.3 78,427 730.9
65–74 years 159,552 1,842.7 163,607 1,868.3
75–84 years 321,914 4,744.9 321,359 4,785.3
85 years and over 410,927 14,627.6 406,352 14,890.7
Not stated 59 44
Age-adjusted rate 707.5 715.3
White, non-Hispanic, both sexes
All ages 1,965,750 992.6 1,959,919 993.2
Under 1 year1 13,391 558.8 13,513 596.5
1–4 years 2,784 30.3 2,641 28.5
5–14 years 4,163 16.3 4,397 17.1
15–24 years 18,741 74.1 18,261 73.6
25–34 years 24,146 96.3 23,191 90.1
35–44 years 59,495 188.1 58,231 181.0
45–54 years 117,106 396.0 111,964 390.5
55–64 years 184,189 924.4 182,348 950.2
65–74 years 346,972 2,329.4 356,869 2,366.2
75–84 years 604,276 5,614.9 604,658 5,675.4
85 years and over 590,374 15,400.0 583,757 15,799.7
Not stated 112 89
Age-adjusted rate 844.2 855.5
White, non-Hispanic, male
All ages 947,249 976.9 944,781 978.5
Under 1 year1 7,543 614.5 7,660 658.7
1–4 years 1,605 34.0 1,541 32.4
5–14 years 2,438 18.6 2,652 20.0
15–24 years 13,556 105.2 13,066 103.5
25–34 years 16,599 131.4 15,934 123.0
35–44 years 38,157 241.3 37,622 233.9
45–54 years 73,758 502.8 70,788 497.7
55–64 years 110,025 1,136.6 109,031 1,170.9
65–74 years 196,510 2,874.5 202,038 2,930.5
75–84 years 294,618 6,865.6 294,842 6,977.8
85 years and over 192,347 17,078.7 189,537 17,853.2
Not stated 93 70
Age-adjusted rate 1,014.2 1,035.4

TABLE 6.18
Deaths and death rates by ages, sex, and race and Hispanic origin, final 2000 and preliminary 2001

2001 2000
Age, race, and sex Number Rate Number Rate
White, non-Hispanic, female
All ages 1,018,501 1,007.7 1,015,138 1,007.3
Under 1 year1 5,848 500.3 5,853 530.9
1–4 years 1,179 26.3 1,100 24.4
5–14 years 1,725 13.9 1,745 13.9
15–24 years 5,186 41.8 5,195 42.6
25–34 years 7,546 60.6 7,257 56.8
35–44 years 21,338 135.0 20,609 128.1
45–54 years 43,348 290.9 41,176 285.0
55–64 years 74,165 724.0 73,317 742.1
65–74 years 150,462 1,867.0 154,831 1,891.0
75–84 years 309,658 4,785.5 309,816 4,819.3
85 years and over 398,026 14,701.7 394,220 14,971.7
Not stated 19 19
Age-adjusted rate 714.6 721.5
Black, total2, both sexes
All ages 287,110 771.9 285,826 781.1
Under 1 year1 8,563 1,314.5 8,771 1,426.1
1–4 years 1,181 47.5 1,248 49.9
5–14 years 1,590 23.3 1,643 24.2
15–24 years 7,122 117.3 7,049 119.4
25–34 years 10,004 184.6 10,239 187.8
35–44 years 20,622 355.4 20,557 356.9
45–54 years 34,437 770.1 33,289 786.9
55–64 years 39,884 1,573.1 39,281 1,607.8
65–74 years 54,244 3,249.5 55,195 3,335.6
75–84 years 62,091 6,570.6 61,444 6,701.3
85 years and over 47,291 14,521.3 47,038 14,714.3
Not stated 81 72
Age-adjusted rate 1,098.8 1,121.4
Black2, male
All ages 145,617 822.2 145,184 834.1
Under 1 year1 4,800 1,437.2 4,901 1,567.6
1–4 years 671 53.1 692 54.5
5–14 years 958 27.7 974 28.2
15–24 years 5,457 179.9 5,318 181.4
25–34 years 6,658 258.6 6,750 261.0
35–44 years 12,091 443.4 12,251 453.0
45–54 years 20,562 994.5 19,913 1,017.7
55–64 years 22,834 2,019.0 22,678 2,080.1
65–74 years 28,698 4,155.4 29,071 4,253.5
75–84 years 28,354 8,343.8 28,026 8,486.0
85 years and over 14,471 16,419.5 14,560 16,791.0
Not stated 63 50
Age-adjusted rate 1,372.4 1,403.5
Black2, female
All ages 141,493 726.1 140,642 733.0
Under 1 year1 3,763 1,185.4 3,870 1,279.8
1–4 years 509 41.7 556 45.3
5–14 years 632 18.8 669 20.0
15–24 years 1,665 54.8 1,731 58.3
25–34 years 3,346 117.6 3,489 121.8
35–44 years 8,531 277.3 8,306 271.9
45–54 years 13,875 577.0 13,376 588.3
55–64 years 17,050 1,214.1 16,603 1,227.2
65–74 years 25,546 2,610.2 26,124 2,689.6
75–84 years 33,737 5,574.9 33,418 5,696.5
85 years and over 32,820 13,817.0 32,478 13,941.3
Not stated 18 22
Age-adjusted rate 910.4 927.6

TABLE 6.18
Deaths and death rates by ages, sex, and race and Hispanic origin, final 2000 and preliminary 2001

2001 2000
Age, race, and sex Number Rate Number Rate
Black, non-Hispanic, both sexes
All ages 283,739 796.4 282,676 805.5
Under 1 year1 8,333 1,363.6 8,525 1,477.8
1–4 years 1,156 49.5 1,217 51.7
5–14 years 1,559 24.0 1,620 25.0
15–24 years 6,997 120.9 6,926 123.2
25–34 years 9,832 190.9 10,103 194.6
35–44 years 20,373 364.7 20,279 365.1
45–54 years 34,016 785.0 32,911 802.2
55–64 years 39,433 1,598.9 38,867 1,633.9
65–74 years 53,668 3,292.4 54,645 3,378.8
75–84 years 61,449 6,629.9 60,874 6,764.3
85 years and over 46,873 14,631.1 46,660 14,837.5
Not stated 51 49
Age-adjusted rate 1,114.0 1,137.0
Black, non-Hispanic, male
All ages 143,678 848.0 143,297 859.5
Under 1 year1 4,685 1,495.0 4,757 1,623.2
1–4 years 655 55.1 672 56.1
5–14 years 939 28.5 959 29.1
15–24 years 5,354 185.4 5,224 187.2
25–34 years 6,532 267.2 6,649 270.2
35–44 years 11,930 454.8 12,061 462.7
45–54 years 20,274 1,012.9 19,647 1,036.2
55–64 years 22,528 2,048.9 22,402 2,111.4
65–74 years 28,366 4,207.1 28,745 4,303.9
75–84 years 28,040 8,413.9 27,715 8,551.0
85 years and over 14,335 16,556.6 14,431 16,944.8
Not stated 41 35
Age-adjusted rate 1,391.0 1,422.0
Black, non-Hispanic, female
All ages 140,061 749.6 139,379 756.7
Under 1 year1 3,648 1,225.2 3,768 1,327.7
1–4 years 501 43.6 545 47.1
5–14 years 620 19.4 661 20.7
15–24 years 1,643 56.7 1,702 60.1
25–34 years 3,301 122.0 3,454 126.5
35–44 years 8,443 285.0 8,218 278.8
45–54 years 13,741 589.4 13,264 601.2
55–64 years 16,904 1,236.8 16,465 1,249.4
65–74 years 25,302 2,647.2 25,900 2,728.0
75–84 years 33,409 5,628.3 33,159 5,758.6
85 years and over 32,538 13,918.0 32,229 14,054.9
Not stated 10 14
Age-adjusted rate 923.3 941.2
American Indian, total2,3, both sexes
All ages 12,017 393.4 11,363 380.8
Under 1 year1 375 653.9 323 598.4
1–4 years 105 49.0 91 42.4
5–14 years 133 22.6 113 19.0
15–24 years 552 101.6 519 98.8
25–34 years 602 133.3 596 132.9
35–44 years 1,137 242.2 1,081 232.5
45–54 years 1,567 435.0 1,354 399.3
55–64 years 1,768 896.2 1,698 925.5
65–74 years 2,210 2,076.1 2,141 2,162.2
75–84 years 2,156 4,237.9 2,062 4,448.6
85 years and over 1,405 8,916.1 1,382 9,642.1
Not stated 6 3
Age-adjusted rate 688.8 709.3

TABLE 6.18
Deaths and death rates by ages, sex, and race and Hispanic origin, final 2000 and preliminary 2001

2001 2000
Age, race, and sex Number Rate Number Rate
American Indian2,3, male
All ages 6,495 426.1 6,185 415.6
Under 1 year1 212 723.6 193 700.2
1–4 years 54 49.5 49 44.9
5–14 years 78 26.2 61 20.2
15–24 years 398 142.2 369 136.2
25–34 years 422 182.2 410 179.1
35–44 years 725 312.7 675 295.2
45–54 years 947 540.9 858 520.0
55–64 years 1,009 1,058.6 964 1,090.4
65–74 years 1,163 2,389.4 1,113 2,478.3
75–84 years 989 4,804.5 989 5,351.2
85 years and over 494 9,797.7 501 10,725.8
Not stated 5 3
Age-adjusted rate 802.3 841.5
American Indian2,3, female
All ages 5,522 360.9 5,178 346.1
Under 1 year1 163 581.0 130 492.2
1–4 years 51 48.5 42 39.8
5–14 years 55 19.0 52 17.7
15–24 years 154 58.5 150 58.9
25–34 years 180 81.8 186 84.8
35–44 years 412 173.4 406 171.9
45–54 years 620 334.9 496 284.9
55–64 years 760 745.4 734 772.1
65–74 years 1,047 1,812.1 1,028 1,899.8
75–84 years 1,167 3,852.9 1,073 3,850.0
85 years and over 911 8,501.3 881 9,118.2
Not stated 1 -
Age-adjusted rate 595.3 604.5
Asian or Pacific Islander, total2, both sexes
All ages 36,794 301.7 34,875 296.6
Under 1 year1 769 427.5 797 483.0
1–4 years 159 23.2 146 21.6
5–14 years 210 12.3 207 12.3
15–24 years 796 42.8 721 39.0
25–34 years 1,035 46.1 897 41.0
35–44 years 1,697 83.2 1,664 84.5
45–54 years 3,244 199.9 3,024 199.3
55–64 years 4,564 497.7 4,326 509.0
65–74 years 7,196 1,266.9 6,887 1,283.0
75–84 years 9,697 3,350.4 9,210 3,495.2
85 years and over 7,423 9,644.6 6,990 10,270.7
Not stated 5 6
Age-adjusted rate 488.5 506.4
Asian or Pacific Islander2, male
All ages 19,687 332.6 19,018 332.9
Under 1 year1 421 458.4 447 529.4
1–4 years 85 24.7 79 23.3
5–14 years 118 13.5 111 12.9
15–24 years 545 58.1 516 55.2
25–34 years 676 61.2 590 55.0
35–44 years 1,051 106.9 993 104.9
45–54 years 1,870 248.1 1,761 249.7
55–64 years 2,712 629.2 2,565 642.4
65–74 years 3,812 1,541.4 3,845 1,661.0
75–84 years 5,040 4,131.2 4,834 4,328.2
85 years and over 3,355 11,248.6 3,272 12,125.3
Not stated 2 5
Age-adjusted rate 593.2 624.2

TABLE 6.18
Deaths and death rates by ages, sex, and race and Hispanic origin, final 2000 and preliminary 2001

2001 2000
Age, race, and sex Number Rate Number Rate
Asian or Pacific Islander2, female
All ages 17,107 272.6 15,857 262.3
Under 1 year1 348 395.2 350 434.3
1–4 years 74 21.7 67 20.0
5–14 years 92 11.0 96 11.7
15–24 years 251 27.2 205 22.4
25–34 years 359 31.4 307 27.6
35–44 years 646 61.1 671 65.6
45–54 years 1,374 158.1 1,263 155.5
55–64 years 1,851 380.9 1,761 390.9
65–74 years 3,385 1,055.5 3,042 996.4
75–84 years 4,657 2,781.5 4,376 2,882.4
85 years and over 4,068 8,629.8 3,718 9,052.2
Not stated 3 1
Age-adjusted rate 409.0 416.8
Hispanic4, both sexes
All ages 112,584 304.5 107,254 303.8
Under 1 year1 4,744 580.5 4,598 596.3
1–4 years 916 30.5 872 29.6
5–14 years 1,027 14.6 1,065 15.7
15–24 years 4,981 74.5 4,793 72.8
25–34 years 5,683 82.8 5,509 84.6
35–44 years 8,350 153.2 8,085 157.6
45–54 years 11,219 330.2 10,356 330.2
55–64 years 13,189 714.2 12,733 744.4
65–74 years 20,100 1,769.7 19,420 1,803.8
75–84 years 23,449 4,228.7 21,951 4,335.9
85 years and over 18,867 11,796.7 17,818 11,822.9
Not stated 59 54
Age-adjusted rate 654.6 665.7
Hispanic4, male
All ages 62,706 329.7 60,172 331.3
Under 1 year1 2,625 630.1 2,514 637.1
1–4 years 523 34.1 475 31.5
5–14 years 595 16.5 622 17.9
15–24 years 3,952 109.6 3,837 107.7
25–34 years 4,271 115.5 4,200 120.2
35–44 years 5,841 206.6 5,597 211.0
45–54 years 7,358 436.9 6,808 439.0
55–64 years 7,919 911.6 7,760 965.7
65–74 years 11,181 2,232.7 10,842 2,287.9
75–84 years 11,662 5,214.7 10,973 5,395.3
85 years and over 6,732 12,821.6 6,493 13,086.2
Not stated 49 51
Age-adjusted rate 796.0 818.1

TABLE 6.18
Deaths and death rates by ages, sex, and race and Hispanic origin, final 2000 and preliminary 2001

2001 2000
Age, race, and sex Number Rate Number Rate
Hispanic4, female
All ages 49,878 277.8 47,082 274.6
Under 1 year1 2,119 528.9 2,084 553.6
1–4 years 393 26.8 397 27.5
5–14 years 432 12.5 443 13.4
15–24 years 1,030 33.4 956 31.7
25–34 years 1,413 44.7 1,309 43.4
35–44 years 2,510 95.7 2,488 100.5
45–54 years 3,861 225.3 3,548 223.8
55–64 years 5,270 538.9 4,973 548.4
65–74 years 8,919 1,404.5 8,578 1,423.2
75–84 years 11,787 3,562.3 10,978 3,624.5
85 years and over 12,135 11,295.8 11,325 11,202.8
Not stated 10 3
Age-adjusted rate 541.9 546.0
…Category not applicable.
- Quantity zero.
1Death rates for "Under 1 year" (based on population estimates) differ from infant mortality rates (based on live births).
2Race and Hispanic origin are reported separately on the death certificate. Data for persons of Hispanic origin are included in the data for each race group, according to the race.
3Includes deaths among Aleuts and Eskimos.
4Includes all persons of Hispanic origin of any race.
Notes: Data are subject to sampling and/or random variation. The number of deaths and death rates for Hispanic origin and specified races other than white and black should be interpreted with caution because of inconsistencies between reporting Hispanic origin and race on death certificates and censuses and surveys1. Figures for 2001 are based on weighted data rounded to the nearest individual, so categories may not add to totals.
SOURCE: Elizabeth Arias and Betty L. Smith, "Table 1. Deaths and Death Rates by Ages, Sex, and Race and Hispanic Origin and Age-Adjusted Death Rates, by Sex and Race and Hispanic Origin: United States, Final 2000 and Preliminary 2001," in "Deaths Preliminary Data for 2001," National Vital Statistics Reports, vol. 51, no. 5, March 14, 2003 [Online] http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr51/nvsr51_05.pdf [accessed March 11, 2004]

TABLE 6.19
Death rates for homicide, according to sex, race, Hispanic origin, and age: Selected years 1950–2001
[Data are based on death certificates]

Sex, race, Hispanic origin, and age 19501 19601 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2001
All persons Deaths per 100,000 resident population
All ages, age adjusted 5.1 5.0 8.8 10.4 9.4 8.3 5.9 7.1
All ages, crude 5.0 4.6 8.1 10.6 9.9 8.5 6.0 7.1
Under 1 year 4.4 4.8 4.3 5.9 8.4 8.2 9.2 8.2
1–14 years 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.3
1–4 years 0.6 0.7 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.3 2.7
5–14 years 0.5 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.9 0.8
15–24 years 5.8 5.6 11.3 15.4 19.7 19.6 12.6 13.3
15–19 years 3.9 3.9 7.7 10.5 16.9 17.8 9.5 9.4
20–24 years 8.5 7.7 15.6 20.2 22.2 21.5 16.0 17.3
25–44 years 8.9 8.5 14.9 17.5 14.7 11.9 8.7 11.2
25–34 years 9.3 9.2 16.2 19.3 17.4 14.4 10.4 13.1
35–44 years 8.4 7.8 13.5 14.9 11.6 9.4 7.1 9.5
45–64 years 5.0 5.3 8.7 9.0 6.3 5.4 4.0 5.4
45–54 years 5.9 6.1 10.0 11.0 7.5 6.0 4.7 6.3
55–64 years 3.9 4.1 7.1 7.0 5.0 4.4 3.0 4.0
65 years and over 3.0 2.7 4.6 5.5 4.0 3.1 2.4 2.7
65–74 years 3.2 2.8 4.9 5.7 3.8 3.2 2.4 2.9
75–84 years 2.5 2.3 4.0 5.2 4.3 3.0 2.4 2.5
85 years and over 2.3 2.4 4.2 5.3 4.6 3.2 2.4 2.4
Male
All ages, age adjusted 7.9 7.5 14.3 16.6 14.8 12.8 9.0 10.8
All ages, crude 7.7 6.8 13.1 17.1 15.9 13.4 9.3 11.1
Under 1 year 4.5 4.7 4.5 6.3 8.8 9.0 10.4 9.5
1–14 years 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.2 1.5 1.5
1–4 years 0.5 0.7 1.9 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.5 3.0
5–14 years 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.1 0.9
15–24 years 8.6 8.4 18.2 24.0 32.5 32.8 20.9 22.2
15–19 years 5.5 5.7 12.1 15.9 27.8 29.1 15.5 15.7
20–24 years 13.5 11.8 25.6 32.2 36.9 36.5 26.7 28.9
25–44 years 13.8 12.8 24.4 28.9 23.5 18.2 13.3 17.2
25–34 years 14.4 13.9 26.8 31.9 27.7 22.5 16.7 20.8
35–44 years 13.2 11.7 21.7 24.5 18.6 14.0 10.3 13.9
45–64 years 8.1 8.1 14.8 15.2 10.2 8.3 6.0 8.1
45–54 years 9.5 9.4 16.8 18.4 11.9 9.2 6.9 9.5
55–64 years 6.3 6.4 12.1 11.8 8.0 7.0 4.6 5.9
65 years and over 4.8 4.3 7.7 8.8 5.8 4.2 3.3 3.6
65–74 years 5.2 4.6 8.5 9.2 5.8 4.5 3.4 4.0
75–84 years 3.9 3.7 5.9 8.1 5.7 3.7 3.2 3.1
85 years and over 2.5 3.6 7.4 7.5 6.7 4.1 3.3 3.2
Female
All ages, age adjusted 2.4 2.6 3.7 4.4 4.0 3.7 2.8 3.3
All ages, crude 2.4 2.4 3.4 4.5 4.2 3.8 2.8 3.3
Under 1 year 4.2 4.9 4.1 5.6 8.0 7.4 7.9 6.9
1–14 years 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.1
1–4 years 0.7 0.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.4
5–14 years 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.7
15–24 years 3.0 2.8 4.6 6.6 6.2 5.9 3.9 3.9
15–19 years 2.4 1.9 3.2 4.9 5.4 5.8 3.1 2.7
20–24 years 3.7 3.8 6.2 8.2 7.0 6.0 4.7 5.1
25–44 years 4.2 4.3 5.8 6.4 6.0 5.6 4.0 5.2
25–34 years 4.5 4.6 6.0 6.9 7.1 6.3 4.1 5.3
35–44 years 3.8 4.0 5.7 5.7 4.8 4.9 4.0 5.1
45–64 years 1.9 2.5 3.1 3.4 2.8 2.6 2.1 2.8
45–54 years 2.3 2.9 3.7 4.1 3.2 2.9 2.5 3.2
55–64 years 1.4 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.1 1.6 2.2
65 years and over 1.4 1.3 2.3 3.3 2.8 2.4 1.8 2.0
65–74 years 1.3 1.3 2.2 3.0 2.2 2.1 1.6 2.0
75–84 years 1.4 1.3 2.7 3.5 3.4 2.6 2.0 2.1
85 years and over 2.1 1.6 2.5 4.3 3.8 2.9 2.0 2.0

TABLE 6.19
Death rates for homicide, according to sex, race, Hispanic origin, and age: Selected years 1950–2001
[Data are based on death certificates]

Sex, race, Hispanic origin, and age 19501 19601 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2001
White male2 Deaths per 100,000 resident population
All ages, age adjusted 3.8 3.9 7.2 10.4 8.3 7.3 5.2 7.1
All ages, crude 3.6 3.6 6.6 10.7 8.8 7.5 5.2 7.2
Under 1 year 4.3 3.8 2.9 4.3 6.4 7.1 8.2 7.3
1–14 years 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.1
15–24 years 3.2 5.0 7.6 15.1 15.2 15.9 9.9 11.2
25–44 years 5.4 5.5 11.6 17.2 13.0 10.4 7.4 11.5
25–34 years 4.9 5.7 12.5 18.5 14.7 12.1 8.4 12.3
35–44 years 6.1 5.2 10.8 15.2 11.1 8.7 6.5 10.7
45–64 years 4.8 4.6 8.3 9.8 6.9 5.5 4.1 6.4
65 years and over 3.8 3.1 5.4 6.7 4.1 2.9 2.5 3.0
Black or African American male2
All ages, age adjusted 47.0 42.3 78.2 69.4 63.1 51.1 35.4 36.2
All ages, crude 44.7 35.0 66.0 65.7 68.5 54.5 37.2 38.3
Under 1 year - - - 10.3 14.3 18.6 21.4 20.3 23.3 21.0
1–14 years 3 1.8 1.5 4.4 4.1 5.8 5.8 3.1 3.6
15–24 years 53.8 43.2 98.3 82.6 137.1 129.4 85.3 85.7
25–44 years 92.8 80.5 140.2 130.0 105.4 75.8 55.8 58.1
25–34 years 104.3 86.4 154.5 142.9 123.7 95.1 73.9 78.8
35–44 years 80.0 74.4 124.0 109.3 81.2 54.9 38.5 38.5
45–64 years 46.0 44.6 82.3 70.6 41.4 33.4 21.9 22.7
65 years and over 16.5 17.3 33.3 30.9 25.7 20.3 12.8 11.5
American Indian or Alaska Native male2
All ages, age adjusted - - - - - - - - - 23.3 16.7 14.4 10.7 9.3
All ages, crude - - - - - - - - - 23.1 16.6 15.7 10.7 9.6
15–24 years - - - - - - - - - 35.4 25.1 28.0 17.0 16.1
25–44 years - - - - - - - - - 39.2 25.7 24.6 17.0 13.6
45–64 years - - - - - - - - - 22.1 14.8 12.0 * 8.9
Asian or Pacific Islander male2
All ages, age adjusted - - - - - - - - - 9.1 7.3 7.2 4.3 6.0
All ages, crude - - - - - - - - - 8.3 7.9 7.5 4.4 6.3
15–24 years - - - - - - - - - 9.3 14.9 17.2 7.8 9.1
25–44 years - - - - - - - - - 11.3 9.6 7.4 4.6 8.5
45–64 years - - - - - - - - - 10.4 7.0 7.7 6.1 7.7
Hispanic or Latino male2,4
All ages, age adjusted - - - - - - - - - - - - 27.4 20.4 11.8 12.9
All ages, crude - - - - - - - - - - - - 31.0 23.5 13.4 14.5
Under 1 year - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.7 5.9 6.6 7.9
1–14 years - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.1 3.2 1.7 1.5
15–24 years - - - - - - - - - - - - 55.4 54.7 28.5 30.5
25–44 years - - - - - - - - - - - - 46.4 28.8 17.2 19.2
25–34 years - - - - - - - - - - - - 50.9 33.0 19.9 21.6
35–44 years - - - - - - - - - - - - 39.3 22.8 13.5 15.9
45–64 years - - - - - - - - - - - - 20.5 14.7 9.1 9.8
65 years and over - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.4 5.8 4.4 5.5
White, not Hispanic or Latino male4
All ages, age adjusted - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.6 4.8 3.6 5.6
All ages, crude - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.8 4.9 3.6 5.6
Under 1 year - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.4 6.8 8.3 6.8
1–14 years - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0
15–24 years - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.5 7.2 4.7 5.7
25–44 years - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.7 7.2 5.2 9.4
25–34 years - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.3 7.7 5.2 9.3
35–44 years - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.0 6.7 5.2 9.5
45–64 years - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.7 4.6 3.6 5.9
65 years and over - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.7 2.6 2.3 2.8

TABLE 6.19
Death rates for homicide, according to sex, race, Hispanic origin, and age: Selected years 1950–2001
[Data are based on death certificates]

Sex, race, Hispanic origin, and age 19501 19601 1970 1980 1990 1995 2000 2001
White female2 Deaths per 100,000 resident population
All ages, age adjusted 1.4 1.5 2.3 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.6
All ages, crude 1.4 1.4 2.1 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.1 2.6
Under 1 year 3.9 3.5 2.9 4.3 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.1
1–14 years 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9
15–24 years 1.3 1.5 2.7 4.7 4.0 4.0 2.7 3.0
25–44 years 2.0 2.1 3.3 4.2 3.8 3.7 2.9 4.0
45–64 years 1.5 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.2 1.8 2.4
65 years and over 1.2 1.2 1.9 2.9 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.8
Black or African American female3
All ages, age adjusted 11.1 11.4 14.7 13.2 12.5 10.4 7.1 7.4
All ages, crude 11.5 10.4 13.2 13.5 13.4 10.9 7.2 7.4
Under 1 year - - - 13.8 10.7 12.8 22.8 20.1 22.2 16.7
1–14 years3 1.8 1.2 3.1 3.3 4.7 3.4 2.7 2.1
15–24 years 16.5 11.9 17.7 18.4 18.9 16.4 10.7 8.9
25–44 years 22.5 22.7 25.3 22.6 21.0 17.1 11.0 12.5
45–64 years 6.8 10.3 13.4 10.8 6.5 5.9 4.5 5.7
65 years and over 3.6 3.0 7.4 8.0 9.4 6.8 3.5 3.7
American Indian or Alaska Native female2
All ages, age adjusted - - - - - - - - - 8.1 4.6 5.3 3.0 4.2
All ages, crude - - - - -- - - - 7.7 4.8 5.1 2.9 4.2
15–24 years - - - - -- - - - * * * * *
25–44 years - - - - -- - - - 13.7 6.9 8.3 5.9 5.9
45–64 years - - - -