Library Index :: Family and Social Issues of the United States :: Index - A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I

Index - P

Pacific Islander Americans. See Asian and Pacific Islander Americans "Packing", 161

Paige, Rod, 143-144 "Paper sons", 16

Parole system
     characteristics of adults on parole, 1995, 2000, and 2002, 150t
     minorities in, 150

"Patriot" groups, 153

Peña, Adarand Constructors, Inc. v., 69-70

Pennsylvania, redistricting in, 162

Pequot tribe, 71

Per capita income, 73-75

Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, 78

Pew Research Center, 160

Political participation
     Black/African Americans, 160
     electoral districts and race/ethnicity, 161-162
     Hispanic Americans, 160-161
     presidential election of 2000, 159-160
     voter registration, 155-156
     voter turnout, 156, 158
     voting age in population/voter registration, 156t
     voting and registration, reported, by selected characteristics, November 2000, 157t-158t
     voting in presidential election years, by demographic characteristics, November 1964-2000, 159t
     voting rates and citizenship, by race/ethnicity, 2000, 156f
     voting, reasons for not, 2000, 160f

Political parties
     Black/African Americans and, 160
     electoral districts and, 161-162
     Hispanic Americans and, 161

Population, 3-4
     See also Demographic characteristics

Poverty
     children living in, 77-78
     of elderly, 78
     government programs, 78
     number in poverty, poverty rate, 1959-2002, 82(f5.3)
     number in poverty, poverty rate by race, Hispanic origin, 2001-2002, 81t
     people, families in poverty by selected characteristics, 2001-2002, 84t
     people living below poverty level by detailed Hispanic origin, 2001, 82(f5.4)
     percentage of related children under age 18 living below selected poverty levels by age, family structure, race, Hispanic origin, selected years 1980-2001, 83t
     poverty thresholds by size of family and number of related children under 18 years, 2002, 80t
     status of minorities, 77
     victimization and, 145
     welfare reform, 78-79

Poverty in the United States: 2002 (U.S. Census Bureau), 77

Pregnancy/birth
     birth rates for teenagers 15-19 years by age, race and Hispanic origin of mother, 1991, 1999, and 2000, 35t
     infant mortality rates, according to detailed race, Hispanic origin of mother, selected years 1983-2001, 95t
     low-birthweight live births, according to mother's detailed race, Hispanic origin, smoking status: selected years 1970-2001, 94t
     prenatal care, 91-92
     prenatal care, first trimester, by race, Hispanic origin of mother, 1980, 1985, 1989, and 1990-2001, 93t
     prenatal care for live births, according to detailed race/Hispanic origin of mother: selected years 1970-2001, 127t
     teenage pregnancy, 33-34

Prejudice. See Discrimination

Prenatal care
     Asian and Pacific Islander Americans, 113
     first trimester, by race, Hispanic origin of mother, 1980, 1985, 1989, and 1990-2001, 93t
     for live births, according to detailed race/Hispanic origin of mother: selected years 1970-2001, 127t
     for minorities, 91-92

Presidential election
     of 2000, 159-160
     voting in presidential election years, by demographic characteristics, November 1964-2000, 159t

President's Board of Advisors on Tribal Colleges and Universities, 142

Prisons/jails
     minorities in, 149-151
     number of inmates in state or federal prisons and local jails, by gender, race, Hispanic origin, age, June 30, 2002, 149 (t 8.5)
     number of inmates in state or federal prisons and local jails per 100,000 residents, by gender, race, Hispanic origin, age, June 30, 2002, 149 (t 8.6)
     parole, characteristics of adults on, 1995, 2000, and 2002, 150t
     persons under sentence of death, by race, 1968-2002, 152f
     prisoners under sentence of death, demographic characteristics of, 2002, 151t

Professional occupations
     Asian and Pacific Islander Americans in, 60
     Black/African Americans in, 53
     Hispanic Americans in, 53

Property crimes
     property crime victimization, by race, Hispanic origin, household income, home ownership of households victimized, 2001, 147(t 8.4)
     victimization of minorities, 145

Proposition 209 (California), 140-141

Prostate cancer
     Black/African Americans, 91, 101-102
     Hispanic Americans, 107

Public Agenda, 165

Public office
     Black/African Americans in, 160
     Hispanic Americans in, 161

Public opinion
     Black/African American-White relations, 165
     criminal justice system's respect for civil rights, June 2002, 166t
     discrimination, 163-165
     equal educational opportunity in local communities, 1962-2001, 164 (f10.3)
     equal housing opportunity in local communities, 1989-2001, 166f
     interracial marriage, 165
     life satisfaction of minority groups, 163, 163f
     Middle Eastern discrimination, 165
     quality of life for Hispanics, July 2003, 164 (f10.2)

Puerto Rican Americans
     birth weight and, 93
     college attendance of, 138-139
     employed Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban-origin workers by sex, occupation, class of worker, full-or part-time status, 2001-02, 61t
     employment status of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban-origin population by sex and age, 2001-02, 47t-48t
     occupations of, 60
     origins/demographic characteristics, 6-7
     SAT/ACT scores of, 137-138
     unemployment rate, 48
     See also Hispanic

Americans Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Educational Fund, 161

Puerto Rico, 6

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