TABLE 4.1
Selected characteristics of households, by income, 2001
(Numbers in thousands. Households as of March of the following year)
| Total | Under $2,500 | $2,500 to $4,999 | $5,000 to $7,499 | $7,500 to $9,999 | $10,000 to $12,499 | $12,500 to $14,999 | $15,000 to $17,499 | $17,500 to $19,999 | $20,000 to $22,499 | $22,500 to $24,999 | $25,000 to $27,499 | ||
| All races | |||||||||||||
| All households | 109,297 | 2,143 | 1,222 | 2,944 | 3,486 | 3,908 | 3,606 | 4,005 | 3,403 | 3,892 | 3,278 | 3,799 | |
| Type of residence | |||||||||||||
| Inside metro areas | 88,112 | 1,672 | 927 | 2,133 | 2,605 | 2,920 | 2,677 | 3,063 | 2,570 | 2,970 | 2,471 | 2,919 | |
| Inside central cities | 32,540 | 856 | 507 | 1,169 | 1,322 | 1,384 | 1,170 | 1,397 | 1,094 | 1,268 | 1,049 | 1,263 | |
| One million or more | 20,440 | 572 | 311 | 674 | 871 | 866 | 718 | 871 | 605 | 764 | 629 | 782 | |
| Under one million | 12,099 | 284 | 195 | 495 | 451 | 518 | 452 | 526 | 489 | 504 | 420 | 481 | |
| Outside central cities | 55,572 | 816 | 420 | 964 | 1,283 | 1,536 | 1,507 | 1,666 | 1,47 | 1,702 | 1,422 | 1,656 | |
| One million or more | 38,355 | 568 | 265 | 526 | 830 | 992 | 928 | 1,054 | 984 | 1,091 | 934 | 1,023 | |
| Under one million | 17,217 | 248 | 155 | 438 | 453 | 544 | 579 | 612 | 492 | 611 | 489 | 633 | |
| Outside metro areas | 21,185 | 471 | 295 | 810 | 881 | 988 | 929 | 942 | 832 | 921 | 807 | 879 | |
| Regions/divisions | |||||||||||||
| Northeast | 21,128 | 400 | 242 | 546 | 772 | 787 | 644 | 755 | 601 | 705 | 574 | 608 | |
| New England | 5,735 | 78 | 40 | 140 | 212 | 218 | 171 | 184 | 150 | 186 | 141 | 180 | |
| Middle Atlantic | 15,393 | 322 | 202 | 406 | 561 | 569 | 473 | 571 | 451 | 519 | 433 | 428 | |
| Midwest | 25,755 | 374 | 263 | 664 | 678 | 833 | 811 | 930 | 855 | 891 | 786 | 916 | |
| East North Central | 18,050 | 286 | 185 | 467 | 468 | 583 | 593 | 691 | 585 | 613 | 542 | 639 | |
| West North Central | 7,704 | 88 | 78 | 197 | 210 | 249 | 218 | 239 | 270 | 278 | 245 | 278 | |
| South | 39,151 | 918 | 520 | 1,305 | 1,355 | 1,511 | 1,402 | 1,560 | 1,286 | 1,513 | 1,219 | 1,488 | |
| South Atlantic | 20,827 | 480 | 272 | 617 | 692 | 735 | 723 | 764 | 663 | 768 | 657 | 783 | |
| East South Central | 6,736 | 185 | 100 | 307 | 288 | 285 | 274 | 313 | 254 | 258 | 180 | 266 | |
| West South Central | 11,588 | 253 | 148 | 380 | 375 | 491 | 405 | 483 | 369 | 487 | 382 | 439 | |
| West | 23,263 | 451 | 197 | 429 | 680 | 777 | 749 | 760 | 662 | 783 | 699 | 786 | |
| Mountain | 6,925 | 124 | 59 | 144 | 186 | 237 | 213 | 243 | 227 | 255 | 207 | 265 | |
| Pacific | 16,338 | 327 | 138 | 285 | 495 | 541 | 535 | 517 | 435 | 528 | 492 | 521 | |
| Type of household | |||||||||||||
| Family households | 74,329 | 1,099 | 569 | 827 | 1,092 | 1,469 | 1,532 | 2,058 | 1,862 | 2,286 | 1,981 | 2,319 | |
| Married-couple families | 56,747 | 463 | 153 | 292 | 419 | 741 | 825 | 1,236 | 1,079 | 1,409 | 1,247 | 1,498 | |
| Male householder, nsp | 4,438 | 102 | 36 | 73 | 83 | 116 | 102 | 153 | 119 | 160 | 152 | 200 | |
| Female householder, nsp | 13,143 | 534 | 380 | 461 | 590 | 612 | 605 | 668 | 664 | 717 | 582 | 622 | |
| Nonfamily households | 34,969 | 1,044 | 653 | 2,117 | 2,394 | 2,439 | 2,074 | 1,947 | 1,541 | 1,606 | 1,297 | 1,479 | |
| Male householder | 15,579 | 449 | 260 | 628 | 749 | 729 | 623 | 650 | 518 | 724 | 567 | 721 | |
| Living alone | 12,004 | 408 | 235 | 587 | 703 | 668 | 547 | 582 | 453 | 607 | 467 | 625 | |
| Female householder | 19,390 | 594 | 393 | 1,488 | 1,644 | 1,710 | 1,451 | 1,297 | 1,023 | 882 | 730 | 758 | |
| Living alone | 16,771 | 555 | 380 | 1,446 | 1,614 | 1,652 | 1,383 | 1,215 | 955 | 820 | 645 | 661 | |
| Age of householder | |||||||||||||
| Under 65 years | 86,821 | 1,855 | 911 | 1,849 | 1,859 | 2,068 | 1,881 | 2,466 | 2,055 | 2,685 | 2,233 | 2,830 | |
| 15 to 24 years | 6,391 | 283 | 190 | 229 | 267 | 289 | 250 | 356 | 298 | 333 | 298 | 342 | |
| 25 to 34 years | 18,988 | 465 | 202 | 21 | 58 | 470 | 419 | 559 | 476 | 678 | 532 | 740 | |
| 35 to 44 years | 24,031 | 422 | 191 | 375 | 418 | 388 | 399 | 578 | 471 | 662 | 529 | 766 | |
| 45 to 54 years | 22,208 | 341 | 187 | 398 | 346 | 472 | 385 | 469 | 434 | 546 | 465 | 549 | |
| 55 to 64 years | 15,203 | 345 | 141 | 527 | 470 | 449 | 429 | 504 | 376 | 465 | 409 | 433 | |
| 65 years and over | 22,476 | 288 | 311 | 1,095 | 1,626 | 1,840 | 1,725 | 1,539 | 1,348 | 1,207 | 1,045 | 969 | |
| 65 to 74 years | 11,472 | 124 | 140 | 520 | 642 | 722 | 638 | 648 | 584 | 605 | 488 | 506 | |
| 75 years and over | 11,004 | 164 | 171 | 575 | 984 | 1,118 | 1,087 | 892 | 764 | 602 | 556 | 463 | |
| Mean age of householder | 48.8 | 44.7 | 48.1 | 55.6 | 58.3 | 58.1 | 58.6 | 54.5 | 54.5 | 51.0 | 51.6 | 48.8 |
above the 1967 level. In 1967, 22.2 percent of households earned less than $15,000 per year, and 24 percent earned $50,000 or more. By 2002, 16.1 percent earned less than $15,000 while 43.4 percent earned $50,000 or more.
Types of Households
In 2001 family households made up nearly 68 percent of all households in the United States. Their median income was $52,275. The type of household, however, made a big difference in income level. The median income of families headed by married couples was $60,471. But male householders with no wife present made only $40,715, and female householders with no husband present earned only $28,142. Nonfamily households showed consistently lower median incomes. Female householders living alone earned only $17,868, the lowest median income. (See Table 4.1.)
Race and Hispanic Origin
The level of income also varied widely by race and ethnicity. According to the U.S. Census Bureau in Income in the United States: 2002 (Washington, DC, 2003), in 2002 the median income for non-Hispanic, white alone households (meaning those households for which respondents indicated one race, in this case white, non-Hispanic) was $46,900; for African-Americans alone, $29,026; and for Hispanics alone, $33,103. Across the scale, African-American and Hispanic households tend to have lower earnings than non-Hispanic white households. More than 27 percent of African-American
TABLE 4.1
Selected characteristics of households, by income, 2001
(Numbers in thousands. Households as of March of the following year)
| Total | Under $2,500 | $2,500 to $4,999 | $5,000 to $7,499 | $7,500 to $9,999 | $10,000 to $12,499 | $12,500 to $14,999 | $15,000 to $17,499 | $17,500 to $19,999 | $20,000 to $22,499 | $22,500 to $24,999 | $25,000 to $27,499 | ||
| Size of household | |||||||||||||
| One person | 28,775 | 963 | 615 | 2,033 | 2,316 | 2,320 | 1,930 | 1,797 | 1,409 | 1,427 | 1,112 | 1,286 | |
| Two people | 36,240 | 603 | 254 | 483 | 607 | 906 | 987 | 1,250 | 1,127 | 1,384 | 1,223 | 1,348 | |
| Three people | 17,742 | 299 | 157 | 194 | 283 | 309 | 337 | 444 | 438 | 472 | 397 | 509 | |
| Four people | 15,794 | 153 | 116 | 124 | 164 | 214 | 217 | 288 | 229 | 373 | 303 | 372 | |
| Five people | 6,948 | 75 | 52 | 73 | 72 | 87 | 81 | 133 | 136 | 147 | 152 | 186 | |
| Six people | 2,438 | 35 | 22 | 18 | 23 | 56 | 38 | 57 | 31 | 64 | 48 | 64 | |
| Seven people or more | 1,360 | 15 | 6 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 35 | 33 | 25 | 42 | 35 | |
| Mean size of household | 2.58 | 2.07 | 2.03 | 1.60 | 1.64 | 1.76 | 1.83 | 2.04 | 2.09 | 2.19 | 2.28 | 2.28 | |
| Number of earners | |||||||||||||
| No earners | 22,661 | 1,593 | 715 | 2,095 | 2,355 | 2,289 | 1,980 | 1,681 | 1,379 | 1,133 | 989 | 863 | |
| One earner | 38,639 | 505 | 448 | 753 | 1,000 | 1,394 | 1,330 | 1,907 | 1,561 | 2,132 | 1,631 | 2,111 | |
| Two earners or more | 47,997 | 45 | 58 | 95 | 131 | 225 | 296 | 417 | 463 | 627 | 658 | 824 | |
| 2 earners | 37,971 | 41 | 54 | 92 | 117 | 213 | 276 | 392 | 437 | 572 | 596 | 742 | |
| 3 earners | 7,555 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 14 | 13 | 20 | 25 | 22 | 53 | 53 | 75 | |
| 4 earners or more | 2,471 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 7 | |
| Mean number of earners | 1.39 | 0.28 | 0.47 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.48 | 0.55 | 0.70 | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 1.03 | |
| Work experience of householder | |||||||||||||
| Total | 109,297 | 2,143 | 1,222 | 2,944 | 3,486 | 3,908 | 3,606 | 4,005 | 3,403 | 3,892 | 3,278 | 3,799 | |
| Worked | 77,231 | 488 | 449 | 734 | 1,007 | 1,371 | 1,423 | 1,992 | 1,753 | 2,382 | 1,920 | 2,549 | |
| Worked at f-t jobs | 66,589 | 291 | 233 | 422 | 558 | 896 | 957 | 1,516 | 1,348 | 1,997 | ,560 | 2,176 | |
| 50 weeks or more | 56,274 | 159 | 64 | 144 | 246 | 556 | 589 | 1,087 | 963 | 1,562 | 1,199 | 1,797 | |
| 27 to 49 weeks | 6,844 | 43 | 53 | 81 | 137 | 164 | 214 | 260 | 243 | 284 | 226 | 276 | |
| 26 weeks or less | 3,471 | 89 | 115 | 197 | 174 | 175 | 154 | 169 | 142 | 52 | 134 | 104 | |
| Worked at p-t jobs | 10,643 | 197 | 216 | 312 | 449 | 476 | 466 | 477 | 406 | 384 | 361 | 372 | |
| 50 weeks or more | 5,621 | 34 | 57 | 100 | 203 | 245 | 204 | 267 | 233 | 224 | 171 | 207 | |
| 27 to 49 weeks | 2,306 | 26 | 30 | 73 | 106 | 105 | 124 | 93 | 72 | 78 | 85 | 78 | |
| 26 weeks or less | 2,716 | 136 | 129 | 139 | 141 | 126 | 138 | 116 | 100 | 82 | 105 | 88 | |
| Did not work | 32,066 | 1,655 | 773 | 2,209 | 2,479 | 2,537 | 2,183 | 2,012 | 1,649 | 1,510 | 1,358 | 1,250 | |
| Educational attainment of householder | |||||||||||||
| Total, 25 yrs & over | 102,906 | 1,860 | 1,032 | 2,715 | 3,219 | 3,619 | 3,356 | 3,649 | 3,105 | 3,559 | 2,980 | 3,456 | |
| Less than 9th grade | 6,841 | 205 | 202 | 633 | 640 | 634 | 539 | 473 | 384 | 350 | 264 | 274 | |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma | 9,437 | 293 | 244 | 585 | 660 | 691 | 547 | 581 | 463 | 554 | 336 | 470 | |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 31,360 | 596 | 279 | 875 | 1,104 | 1,276 | 1,267 | 1,399 | 1,212 | 1,331 | 1,234 | 1,257 | |
| Some college, no degree | 18,141 | 280 | 173 | 299 | 426 | 495 | 473 | 592 | 518 | 653 | 504 | 648 | |
| Associate Degree | 8,575 | 117 | 41 | 128 | 149 | 195 | 207 | 206 | 169 | 233 | 207 | 282 | |
| Bachelor's Degree or more | 28,552 | 368 | 92 | 195 | 240 | 328 | 324 | 399 | 359 | 437 | 434 | 525 | |
| Bachelor's Degree | 18,359 | 248 | 65 | 139 | 177 | 238 | 225 | 290 | 227 | 308 | 313 | 377 | |
| Master's Degree | 6,974 | 75 | 18 | 44 | 45 | 67 | 59 | 64 | 91 | 83 | 95 | 112 | |
| Professional Degree | 1,733 | 27 | 7 | 4 | 13 | 10 | 21 | 29 | 28 | 24 | 19 | 23 | |
| Doctorate Degree | 1,486 | 17 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 13 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 21 | 6 | 14 | |
| Tenure | |||||||||||||
| Owner occupied | 74,399 | 1,014 | 466 | 1,186 | 1,450 | 2,057 | 2,042 | 2,178 | 1,989 | 2,143 | 1,939 | 2,172 | |
| Renter occupied | 33,297 | 1,049 | 711 | 1,680 | 1,945 | 1,751 | 1,509 | 1,750 | 1,345 | 1,643 | 1,271 | 1,548 | |
| Occupier paid no cash rent | 1,600 | 80 | 45 | 78 | 91 | 100 | 55 | 77 | 69 | 106 | 69 | 79 |
alone households earned less than $15,000 per year, compared to 19.1 percent of Hispanic households and 13.9 percent of non-Hispanic white households from the alone category. Minorities were also less likely to have high incomes. While 16 percent of non-Hispanic, white alone households earned $100,000 or more in 2002, only 6.4 percent of African-American alone households and 7.2 percent of Hispanic households earned that much.
Age
The age of the householder is also a factor in the level of income. For example, in 2001 householders age sixty-five and older, who are usually past their peak earning years, had a median income of only $23,118, while householders under age sixty-five had a median income of $49,227. Those from forty-five to fifty-four, the highest-earning age group, had a median income of $58,045. (See Table 4.1.)
Work Experience
Although working is an important factor in avoiding poverty, working in itself may not be enough to save a household from poverty. Of the 100.7 million full-time, year-round workers in the United States in 2002, more than 2.6 million did not earn enough to exceed the poverty threshold ($9,359
TABLE 4.1
Selected characteristics of households, by income, 2001
(Numbers in thousands. Households as of March of the following year)
| $27,500 to $29,999 | $30,000 to $32,499 | $32,500 to $34,999 | $35,000 to $37,499 | $37,500 to $39,999 | $40,000 to $42,499 | $42,500 to $44,999 | $45,000 to $47,499 | $47,500 to $49,999 | $50,000 to $52,499 | $52,500 to $54,999 | $55,000 to $57,499 | |
| All races | ||||||||||||
| All households | 3,043 | 3,930 | 2,818 | 3,571 | 2,543 | 3,433 | 2,278 | 2,655 | 2,324 | 2,890 | 2,033 | 2,400 |
| Type of residence | ||||||||||||
| Inside metro areas | 2,353 | 3,069 | 2,170 | 2,828 | 2,002 | 2,762 | 1,761 | 2,102 | 1,822 | 2,347 | 1,671 | 1,932 |
| Inside central cities | 941 | 1,245 | 815 | 1,141 | 735 | 1,106 | 615 | 779 | 583 | 812 | 587 | 630 |
| One million or more | 530 | 785 | 488 | 721 | 430 | 697 | 406 | 477 | 341 | 549 | 327 | 406 |
| Under one million | 411 | 461 | 326 | 420 | 305 | 409 | 208 | 302 | 242 | 264 | 260 | 224 |
| Outside central cities | 1,413 | 1,824 | 1,356 | 1,687 | 1,267 | 1,656 | 1,146 | ,323 | 1,239 | 1,534 | 1,084 | 1,302 |
| One million or more | 841 | 1,199 | 860 | 1,109 | 850 | 1,155 | 775 | 849 | 784 | 1,008 | 757 | 925 |
| Under one million | 572 | 624 | 495 | 577 | 417 | 501 | 371 | 474 | 455 | 526 | 327 | 378 |
| Outside metro areas | 690 | 861 | 648 | 743 | 541 | 671 | 516 | 553 | 502 | 543 | 362 | 467 |
| Regions/divisions | ||||||||||||
| Northeast | 529 | 748 | 472 | 603 | 419 | 582 | 437 | 489 | 407 | 548 | 381 | 478 |
| New England | 136 | 194 | 109 | 145 | 116 | 149 | 85 | 129 | 21 | 147 | 90 | 144 |
| Middle Atlantic | 93 | 554 | 363 | 458 | 303 | 433 | 352 | 360 | 287 | 401 | 292 | 333 |
| Midwest | 741 | 909 | 703 | 848 | 621 | 743 | 586 | 661 | 590 | 748 | 533 | 599 |
| East North Central | 540 | 598 | 489 | 583 | 421 | 546 | 416 | 468 | 419 | 553 | 346 | 404 |
| West North Central | 201 | 310 | 213 | 265 | 200 | 197 | 170 | 193 | 171 | 195 | 186 | 195 |
| South | 1,159 | 1,392 | 1,046 | 1,387 | 916 | 1,319 | 816 | 952 | 846 | 1,013 | 658 | 760 |
| South Atlantic | 84 | 730 | 548 | 770 | 454 | 698 | 471 | 528 | 485 | 543 | 345 | 443 |
| East South Central | 230 | 223 | 172 | 224 | 189 | 199 | 123 | 146 | 171 | 151 | 22 | 127 |
| West South Central | 346 | 439 | 327 | 394 | 273 | 22 | 223 | 278 | 191 | 320 | 190 | 189 |
| West | 614 | 881 | 597 | 733 | 587 | 789 | 439 | 553 | 481 | 580 | 461 | 563 |
| Mountain | 189 | 297 | 196 | 240 | 170 | 205 | 159 | 173 | 151 | 203 | 51 | 69 |
| Pacific | 425 | 584 | 401 | 493 | 417 | 84 | 280 | 380 | 330 | 377 | 310 | 394 |
| Type of household | ||||||||||||
| Family households | 1,999 | 2,489 | 1,919 | 2,319 | 1,767 | 2,277 | 1,670 | 1,950 | 1,795 | 2,071 | 1,582 | 1,819 |
| Married-couple families | 1,324 | 1,677 | 1,321 | 1,625 | 1,281 | 1,705 | 1,289 | 1,510 | 1,407 | 1,647 | 1,280 | 1,479 |
| Male householder, nsp | 146 | 223 | 163 | 201 | 141 | 170 | 106 | 30 | 103 | 172 | 113 | 109 |
| Female householder, nsp | 529 | 590 | 435 | 493 | 346 | 402 | 275 | 310 | 286 | 252 | 189 | 232 |
| Nonfamily households | 1,044 | 1,440 | 899 | 1,252 | 775 | 1,156 | 608 | 705 | 529 | 818 | 451 | 581 |
| Male householder | 486 | 740 | 409 | 634 | 429 | 630 | 311 | 405 | 277 | 448 | 256 | 286 |
| Living alone | 386 | 627 | 321 | 527 | 342 | 491 | 226 | 304 | 176 | 342 | 169 | 180 |
| Female householder | 558 | 700 | 490 | 618 | 346 | 526 | 296 | 300 | 252 | 370 | 195 | 295 |
| Living alone | 478 | 635 | 400 | 534 | 285 | 441 | 218 | 227 | 183 | 299 | 129 | 208 |
| Age of householder | ||||||||||||
| Under 65 years | 2,218 | 3,058 | 2,123 | 2,852 | 2,026 | 2,950 | 1,850 | 2,281 | 1,972 | 2,574 | 1,738 | 2,152 |
| 15 to 24 years | 219 | 312 | 216 | 229 | 174 | 227 | 118 | 149 | 158 | 159 | 109 | 135 |
| 25 to 34 years | 513 | 770 | 528 | 769 | 505 | 763 | 408 | 565 | 431 | 601 | 383 | 529 |
| 35 to 44 years | 580 | 826 | 577 | 775 | 536 | 834 | 530 | 621 | 561 | 815 | 494 | 607 |
| 45 to 54 years | 478 | 648 | 417 | 620 | 454 | 687 | 443 | 558 | 474 | 621 | 463 | 561 |
| 55 to 64 years | 428 | 502 | 384 | 460 | 356 | 438 | 351 | 387 | 348 | 379 | 289 | 320 |
| 65 years and over | 825 | 872 | 695 | 719 | 517 | 483 | 427 | 374 | 352 | 316 | 295 | 248 |
| 65 to 74 years | 439 | 487 | 392 | 386 | 298 | 286 | 277 | 200 | 231 | 188 | 197 | 172 |
| 75 years and over | 385 | 385 | 303 | 333 | 219 | 197 | 150 | 175 | 122 | 12 | 98 | 76 |
| Mean age of householder | 50.5 | 48.0 | 49.0 | 47.5 | 47.9 | 45.3 | 48.2 | 46.2 | 46.6 | 44.8 | 46.7 | 44.8 |
for a single person under age sixty-five, $18,556 for a family of four). Of all workers, full-or part-time, nearly six percent remained in poverty. However, those who worked did fare better than those who did not, with 5.9 percent of workers in poverty compared to 21 percent of those who did not work at all during 2002. (See Table 4.3.)
Education
Not surprisingly, the more education a person has, the more likely he or she is to earn a higher income. For example, according to U.S. Census Bureau historical income tables for 2000, for men with doctoral degrees, the median personal income was $70,961, and for women with doctoral degrees, the median personal income was $50,430. For those with less than a ninth-grade education, men earned a median income of $17,658, and women earned a median income of $11,370. High-school graduates (including those with general equivalency diplomas) fared better, with men earning $30,665 and women earning $18,393.
Ratio of Income to Poverty Levels
For purposes of analysis, the Census Bureau uses income-to-poverty ratios, calculated by dividing income by the respective poverty threshold for each family size. The resulting number is then tabulated on a scale that includes three categories, "poor," "near-poor," and "non-poor." Poor persons have a poverty ratio below 1.0. Persons above the poverty level are divided into two groups: the "near-poor" and the "non-poor." The "near-poor" have a poverty ratio between 1.00 and 1.24 (100 percent to 124 percent of the
TABLE 4.1
Selected characteristics of households, by income, 2001
(Numbers in thousands. Households as of March of the following year)
| $27,500 to $29,999 | $30,000 to $32,499 | $32,500 to $34,999 | $35,000 to $37,499 | $37,500 to $39,999 | $40,000 to $42,499 | $42,500 to $44,999 | $45,000 to $47,499 | $47,500 to $49,999 | $50,000 to $52,499 | $52,500 to $54,999 | $55,000 to $57,499 | |
| All races | ||||||||||||
| All households | 3,043 | 3,930 | 2,818 | 3,571 | 2,543 | 3,433 | 2,278 | 2,655 | 2,324 | 2,890 | 2,033 | 2,400 |
| Type of residence | ||||||||||||
| Inside metro areas | 2,353 | 3,069 | 2,170 | 2,828 | 2,002 | 2,762 | 1,761 | 2,102 | 1,822 | 2,347 | 1,671 | 1,932 |
| Inside central cities | 941 | 1,245 | 815 | 1,141 | 735 | 1,106 | 615 | 779 | 583 | 812 | 587 | 630 |
| One million or more | 530 | 785 | 488 | 721 | 430 | 697 | 406 | 477 | 341 | 549 | 327 | 406 |
| Under one million | 411 | 461 | 326 | 420 | 305 | 409 | 208 | 302 | 242 | 264 | 260 | 224 |
| Outside central cities | 1,413 | 1,824 | 1,356 | 1,687 | 1,267 | 1,656 | 1,146 | ,323 | 1,239 | 1,534 | 1,084 | 1,302 |
| One million or more | 841 | 1,199 | 860 | 1,109 | 850 | 1,155 | 775 | 849 | 784 | 1,008 | 757 | 925 |
| Under one million | 572 | 624 | 495 | 577 | 417 | 501 | 371 | 474 | 455 | 526 | 327 | 378 |
| Outside metro areas | 690 | 861 | 648 | 743 | 541 | 671 | 516 | 553 | 502 | 543 | 362 | 467 |
| Regions/divisions | ||||||||||||
| Northeast | 529 | 748 | 472 | 603 | 419 | 582 | 437 | 489 | 407 | 548 | 381 | 478 |
| New England | 136 | 194 | 109 | 145 | 116 | 149 | 85 | 129 | 21 | 147 | 90 | 144 |
| Middle Atlantic | 93 | 554 | 363 | 458 | 303 | 433 | 352 | 360 | 287 | 401 | 292 | 333 |
| Midwest | 741 | 909 | 703 | 848 | 621 | 743 | 586 | 661 | 590 | 748 | 533 | 599 |
| East North Central | 540 | 598 | 489 | 583 | 421 | 546 | 416 | 468 | 419 | 553 | 346 | 404 |
| West North Central | 201 | 310 | 213 | 265 | 200 | 197 | 170 | 193 | 171 | 195 | 186 | 195 |
| South | 1,159 | 1,392 | 1,046 | 1,387 | 916 | 1,319 | 816 | 952 | 846 | 1,013 | 658 | 760 |
| South Atlantic | 84 | 730 | 548 | 770 | 454 | 698 | 471 | 528 | 485 | 543 | 345 | 443 |
| East South Central | 230 | 223 | 172 | 224 | 189 | 199 | 123 | 146 | 171 | 151 | 22 | 127 |
| West South Central | 346 | 439 | 327 | 394 | 273 | 22 | 223 | 278 | 191 | 320 | 190 | 189 |
| West | 614 | 881 | 597 | 733 | 587 | 789 | 439 | 553 | 481 | 580 | 461 | 563 |
| Mountain | 189 | 297 | 196 | 240 | 170 | 205 | 159 | 173 | 151 | 203 | 51 | 69 |
| Pacific | 425 | 584 | 401 | 493 | 417 | 84 | 280 | 380 | 330 | 377 | 310 | 394 |
| Type of household | ||||||||||||
| Family households | 1,999 | 2,489 | 1,919 | 2,319 | 1,767 | 2,277 | 1,670 | 1,950 | 1,795 | 2,071 | 1,582 | 1,819 |
| Married-couple families | 1,324 | 1,677 | 1,321 | 1,625 | 1,281 | 1,705 | 1,289 | 1,510 | 1,407 | 1,647 | 1,280 | 1,479 |
| Male householder, nsp | 146 | 223 | 163 | 201 | 141 | 170 | 106 | 30 | 103 | 172 | 113 | 109 |
| Female householder, nsp | 529 | 590 | 435 | 493 | 346 | 402 | 275 | 310 | 286 | 252 | 189 | 232 |
| Nonfamily households | 1,044 | 1,440 | 899 | 1,252 | 775 | 1,156 | 608 | 705 | 529 | 818 | 451 | 581 |
| Male householder | 486 | 740 | 409 | 634 | 429 | 630 | 311 | 405 | 277 | 448 | 256 | 286 |
| Living alone | 386 | 627 | 321 | 527 | 342 | 491 | 226 | 304 | 176 | 342 | 169 | 180 |
| Female householder | 558 | 700 | 490 | 618 | 346 | 526 | 296 | 300 | 252 | 370 | 195 | 295 |
| Living alone | 478 | 635 | 400 | 534 | 285 | 441 | 218 | 227 | 183 | 299 | 129 | 208 |
| Age of householder | ||||||||||||
| Under 65 years | 2,218 | 3,058 | 2,123 | 2,852 | 2,026 | 2,950 | 1,850 | 2,281 | 1,972 | 2,574 | 1,738 | 2,152 |
| 15 to 24 years | 219 | 312 | 216 | 229 | 174 | 227 | 118 | 149 | 158 | 159 | 109 | 135 |
| 25 to 34 years | 513 | 770 | 528 | 769 | 505 | 763 | 408 | 565 | 431 | 601 | 383 | 529 |
| 35 to 44 years | 580 | 826 | 577 | 775 | 536 | 834 | 530 | 621 | 561 | 815 | 494 | 607 |
| 45 to 54 years | 478 | 648 | 417 | 620 | 454 | 687 | 443 | 558 | 474 | 621 | 463 | 561 |
| 55 to 64 years | 428 | 502 | 384 | 460 | 356 | 438 | 351 | 387 | 348 | 379 | 289 | 320 |
| 65 years and over | 825 | 872 | 695 | 719 | 517 | 483 | 427 | 374 | 352 | 316 | 295 | 248 |
| 65 to 74 years | 439 | 487 | 392 | 386 | 298 | 286 | 277 | 200 | 231 | 188 | 197 | 172 |
| 75 years and over | 385 | 385 | 303 | 333 | 219 | 197 | 150 | 175 | 122 | 12 | 98 | 76 |
| Mean age of householder | 50.5 | 48.0 | 49.0 | 47.5 | 47.9 | 45.3 | 48.2 | 46.2 | 46.6 | 44.8 | 46.7 | 44.8 |
poverty level), and the "non-poor" have an income-to-poverty ratio of 1.25 (125 percent of the poverty level) and above.
In 2002, 12.1 percent of the total population had income-to-poverty ratios under 1.00; in other words, close to 34.6 million persons in the United States had incomes below the poverty threshold. Those under eighteen years of age were most likely to be poor (16.7 percent of the juvenile population), followed by those ages eighteen to twenty-four (16.5 percent of the population for that age group). More than 18 percent of families with children under six years of age had income-to-poverty ratios below 1.00, driven by the large number of female-headed households, which typically have lower incomes. In addition, nearly a quarter (22.9 percent) of all single females had ratios below the poverty threshold. (See Table 3.4 in Chapter 3.)
Of the total population, 4.4 percent (12.5 million people) had an income classified as "near-poor," between 100 and 125 percent of the poverty threshold. (In Table 3.4 in Chapter 3, the right-hand column labeled "Under 1.25" includes all those with an income-to-poverty ratio of less than 1.25. Consequently, this figure includes both poor and near-poor. To calculate the figures on only the near-poor, figures in the middle column, "Under 1.00," must be subtracted from figures in the column "Under 1.25.")
TABLE 4.1
Selected characteristics of households, by income, 2001
(Numbers in thousands. Households as of March of the following year)
| $57,500 to $59,999 | $60,000 to $62,499 | 62,500 to $64,999 | $65,000 to $67,499 | $67,500 to $69,999 | $70,000 to $72,499 | $72,500 to $74,999 | $75,000 to $77,499 | $77,500 to $79,999 | $80,000 to $82,499 | $82,500 to $84,999 | $85,000 to $87,499 | |
| All races | ||||||||||||
| All households | 1,783 | 2,424 | 1,656 | 1,973 | 1,547 | 1,907 | 1,443 | 1,827 | 1,216 | 1,561 | 1,137 | 1,317 |
| Type of residence | ||||||||||||
| Inside metro areas | 1,473 | 1,989 | 1,334 | 1,626 | 1,246 | 1,581 | 1,199 | 1,514 | 1,037 | 1,335 | 988 | 1,103 |
| Inside central cities | 494 | 679 | 416 | 517 | 381 | 500 | 399 | 459 | 302 | 418 | 295 | 337 |
| One million or more | 298 | 432 | 268 | 340 | 244 | 323 | 249 | 301 | 181 | 277 | 184 | 214 |
| Under one million | 196 | 247 | 148 | 177 | 137 | 177 | 150 | 159 | 121 | 141 | 111 | 123 |
| Outside central cities | 978 | 1,310 | 918 | 1,109 | 865 | 1,081 | 801 | 1,054 | 735 | 917 | 693 | 766 |
| One million or more | 670 | 915 | 623 | 756 | 607 | 767 | 555 | 774 | 494 | 669 | 508 | 552 |
| Under one million | 309 | 395 | 295 | 353 | 258 | 314 | 245 | 281 | 241 | 248 | 185 | 213 |
| Outside metro areas | 310 | 435 | 322 | 348 | 301 | 325 | 244 | 314 | 179 | 226 | 148 | 215 |
| Regions/divisions | ||||||||||||
| Northeast | 307 | 508 | 297 | 395 | 293 | 384 | 260 | 320 | 264 | 282 | 245 | 255 |
| New England | 94 | 149 | 81 | 126 | 82 | 105 | 73 | 95 | 76 | 92 | 75 | 93 |
| Middle Atlantic | 213 | 359 | 216 | 269 | 211 | 279 | 188 | 224 | 189 | 191 | 170 | 162 |
| Midwest | 518 | 554 | 453 | 472 | 438 | 470 | 349 | 475 | 299 | 397 | 272 | 318 |
| East North Central | 370 | 370 | 312 | 317 | 271 | 304 | 239 | 333 | 207 | 268 | 194 | 200 |
| West North Central | 148 | 184 | 141 | 155 | 167 | 166 | 110 | 142 | 93 | 129 | 78 | 117 |
| South | 556 | 810 | 564 | 689 | 493 | 653 | 498 | 638 | 423 | 489 | 367 | 441 |
| South Atlantic | 263 | 467 | 311 | 374 | 279 | 370 | 258 | 348 | 234 | 252 | 203 | 236 |
| East South Central | 93 | 136 | 90 | 115 | 53 | 109 | 85 | 92 | 76 | 93 | 66 | 85 |
| West South Central | 200 | 207 | 163 | 200 | 162 | 175 | 156 | 198 | 112 | 144 | 98 | 120 |
| West | 402 | 552 | 342 | 417 | 323 | 399 | 336 | 396 | 230 | 393 | 252 | 303 |
| Mountain | 118 | 181 | 102 | 129 | 87 | 114 | 91 | 117 | 68 | 108 | 75 | 88 |
| Pacific | 284 | 372 | 240 | 288 | 236 | 285 | 245 | 279 | 162 | 285 | 177 | 215 |
| Type of household | ||||||||||||
| Family households | 1,450 | 1,820 | 1,326 | 1,629 | 1,288 | 1,536 | 1,226 | 1,465 | 999 | 1,337 | 950 | 1,103 |
| Married-couple families | 1,182 | 1,528 | 1,093 | 1,412 | 1,105 | 1,325 | 1,065 | 1,267 | 874 | 1,158 | 826 | 1,003 |
| Male householder, nsp | 89 | 102 | 76 | 71 | 43 | 76 | 47 | 69 | 47 | 78 | 31 | 44 |
| Female householder, nsp | 179 | 191 | 157 | 146 | 140 | 135 | 114 | 129 | 77 | 101 | 93 | 57 |
| Nonfamily households | 333 | 604 | 330 | 344 | 259 | 371 | 217 | 363 | 218 | 224 | 187 | 214 |
| Male householder | 159 | 338 | 199 | 203 | 158 | 216 | 137 | 226 | 122 | 161 | 92 | 118 |
| Living alone | 88 | 244 | 125 | 128 | 75 | 134 | 69 | 139 | 70 | 92 | 52 | 62 |
| Female householder | 174 | 265 | 131 | 141 | 101 | 155 | 80 | 137 | 96 | 62 | 94 | 96 |
| Living alone | 91 | 188 | 85 | 79 | 69 | 105 | 50 | 77 | 49 | 31 | 49 | 54 |
| Age of householder | ||||||||||||
| Under 65 years | 1,606 | 2,220 | 1,471 | 1,788 | 1,405 | 1,720 | 1,283 | 1,681 | 1,099 | 1,481 | 1,031 | 1,230 |
| 15 to 24 years | 94 | 72 | 69 | 69 | 74 | 74 | 51 | 55 | 34 | 21 | 27 | 41 |
| 25 to 34 years | 444 | 621 | 335 | 457 | 324 | 445 | 219 | 356 | 239 | 315 | 196 | 241 |
| 35 to 44 years | 415 | 666 | 424 | 531 | 427 | 459 | 417 | 544 | 378 | 460 | 330 | 411 |
| 45 to 54 years | 409 | 557 | 382 | 489 | 344 | 459 | 389 | 492 | 306 | 439 | 309 | 365 |
| 55 to 64 years | 244 | 303 | 261 | 243 | 236 | 282 | 208 | 233 | 142 | 246 | 170 | 72 |
| 65 years and over | 177 | 205 | 185 | 185 | 142 | 187 | 160 | 47 | 117 | 79 | 105 | 87 |
| 65 to 74 years | 114 | 147 | 120 | 120 | 86 | 132 | 104 | 95 | 83 | 45 | 57 | 63 |
| 75 years and over | 63 | 58 | 65 | 65 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 52 | 34 | 34 | 48 | 24 |
| Mean age of householder | 44.3 | 43.9 | 46.0 | 44.6 | 45.1 | 44.9 | 46.7 | 45.1 | 44.9 | 45.0 | 46.2 | 44.7 |
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